Thirty-nine Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii isolates identified by mating behavior were assayed to determine their ribosomal RNA gene internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region genotypes. Twenty-two isolates of mating type (+) and 4 of (-) showed the genotype of Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. interdigitale, 9 isolates of mating type (+) and 4 of (-) showed the genotype of A. vanbreuseghemii. Nine of 14 isolates with granular or asteroid colony morphology showed the genotype of T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale. There was no relation between ITS genotype and morphology or mating type of the isolates. Isolates of T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale genotype were shown to include non-sexually degenerate zoophilic strains with granular colony morphology as well as sexually and morphologically degenerate anthropophilic strains and may be just one genotype of a heterogeneous species, A. vanbreuseghemii.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.52.223 | DOI Listing |
Mycoses
February 2024
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Background: Terbinafine, an allylamine antifungal, is crucial for treating dermatophytosis by inhibiting squalene epoxidase (SQLE) in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway. However, resistance is emerging, particularly in India and Southeast Asia, but reports of resistance spread worldwide. Despite this, comprehensive studies on terbinafine resistance in Trichophyton are still limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Mycol
July 2023
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 61357-15794, Iran.
Human infections by Trichophyton mentagrophytes occur mainly due to contact with diseased animals. In Iran, T. mentagrophytes genotype V is the most prevalent variant of the fungus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Mycol
May 2023
Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
This study looked for correlations between molecular identification, clinical manifestation, and morphology for Trichophyton interdigitale and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. For this purpose, a total of 110 isolates were obtained from Czech patients with various clinical manifestations of dermatophytosis. Phenotypic characters were analyzed, and the strains were characterized using multilocus sequence typing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostepy Dermatol Alergol
August 2022
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Introduction: An increase in numbers of cutaneous fungal infections is being observed around the world. Dermatomycoses occur in every age group and can significantly decrease quality of life. Examining the prevalence and epidemiological trends of cutaneous fungal infections is necessary for developing new effective preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
June 2022
Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital Militaire Principal d'Instruction de Tunis, 1008 Monfleury, Tunisie.
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