In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the immunosuppressor rapamycin engenders the degradation of excessive RNA polymerase II leading to growth arrest but the regulation of this process is not known yet. Here, we show that this mechanism is dependent on the peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerase Rrd1. Strikingly this degradation is independent of RNA polymerase II polyubiquitylation and does not require the elongation factor Elc1. Our data reveal that there are at least two alternative pathways to degrade RNA polymerase II that depend on different type of stresses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.079 | DOI Listing |
Nucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, NO.1800, Lihu avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Inducible systems are crucial to metabolic engineering and synthetic biology, enabling organisms that function as biosensors and produce valuable compounds. However, almost all inducible systems are strain-specific, limiting comparative analyses and applications across strains rapidly. This study designed and presented a robust workflow for developing the cross-species inducible system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Oscillation of the active form of the initiator protein DnaA (ATP-DnaA) allows for the timely regulation for chromosome replication. After initiation, DnaA-bound ATP is hydrolyzed, producing inactive ADP-DnaA. For the next round of initiation, ADP-DnaA interacts with the chromosomal locus DARS2 bearing binding sites for DnaA, a DNA-bending protein IHF, and a transcription activator Fis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shizishan Road No.1, Hongshan District, 430070 Wuhan, China.
Primase-polymerases (PrimPols) play divergent functions from DNA replication to DNA repair in all three life domains. In archaea and bacteria, numerous and diverse PPs are encoded by mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and act as the replicases for their MGEs. However, their varying activities and functions are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Rheum Dis
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is one of the most conserved internal RNA modifications, which has been implicated in many biological processes, such as apoptosis and proliferation. Wilms tumor 1-associating protein (WTAP), as a key component of m6A methylation, is a nuclear protein that has been associated with the regulation of proliferation and apoptosis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a systemic, infiltrating autoimmune disease, is characterized by synovial hyperplasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory for Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Recently, we developed a spatial phage-assisted continuous evolution (SPACE) system. This system utilizes chemotaxis coupled with the growth of motile bacteria during their spatial range expansion in soft agar to provide fresh host cells for iterative phage infection and selection pressure for preserving evolved genes of interest carried by phage mutants. Controllable mutagenesis activated only in a subpopulation of the migrating cells is essential in this system to efficiently generate mutated progeny phages from which desired individuals are selected during the directed evolution process.
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