Objective: The objective of the present study was to explore the role of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) Livin in radioresistance in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods: Lung adenocarcinoma cell lines A549 and SPC-A1 were used for this study. Using the technique of molecular cloning and gene transfection, two Livin isoforms, Livinα and β, respectively, were expressed in A549 cells with the purpose of exploring the role of Livin in radiation resistance of A549 cells. Moreover, a Livin-specific gene-silencing system was developed using SPC-A1 cell line with the purpose of increasing radiosensitivity of SPC-A1 cells.
Results: A549 cells were induced by radiation to express Livin isoforms, Livinα and β. A549 cells expressed Livin isoforms stably after gene transfection and the transfected cells demonstrated characteristics of antiradiation. However, Livin gene-silenced SPC-A1 cells exhibited remarkably enhanced radiation sensitivity.
Conclusion: The IAP Livin is an important molecule in antiradiotherapy of NSCLC. Livin-specific gene silencing is likely to be an effective means to enhance radiation sensitivity of lung cancer.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2011.0962 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: Zika virus (ZIKV) infection can lead to a variety of clinical outcomes, including severe congenital abnormalities. The phosphatidylserine (PS) receptors AXL and TIM-1 are recognized as critical entry factors for ZIKV . However, it remains unclear if and how ZIKV regulates these receptors during infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India.
The plasmonic metal doping on the UV-active metal oxide nanoparticle turns the resultant plasmonic metal-metal oxide (PMMO) into visible light active and upon exogenous illumination the photogenerated energetic charge carriers and the generated reactive oxygen species (ROS, e.g. ·OH and O ) authoritatively enhances its biological and catalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address:
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi
November 2024
College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Background: The early stages of tumor bone metastasis are closely associated with changes in the vascular niche of the bone microenvironment, and abnormal angiogenesis accelerates tumor metastasis and progression. However, the effects of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells reprogrammed by the bone microenvironment on the vascular niche within the bone microenvironment and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the effects and mechanisms of LUAD cells reprogrammed by the bone microenvironment on endothelial cells and angiogenesis, providing insights into the influence of tumor cells on the vascular niche within the bone microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytokine
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Huabei Petroleum Administration Bureau General Hospital, 062550, Hebei, China. Electronic address:
Background: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is associated with an increasing incidence and mortality rate while existing treatment strategies continue to exhibit considerable limitation. Studies have demonstrated that upregulation of KLF4 gene inhibits LUAD progression, but its underlying mechanisms remain elusive. The present research explored roles and mechanisms of KLF4 and the NF-κB pathway in LUAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!