Noggin (NOG) is an important regulator for the signaling of bone morphogenetic proteins. In this study, we sequenced the complete coding sequence of the canine NOG gene and characterized the nucleotide polymorphisms. The sequence length varied from 717 to 729 bp, depending on the number of a 6-bp tandem repeat unit (GGCGCG), an insertion that has not been observed in other mammalian NOG genes investigated to date. It results in extensions of (Gly-Ala)3-5 in the putative NOG protein. To survey the distribution of these tandem repeat polymorphisms, we analyzed 126 individuals in seven dog breeds. We identified only three alleles: (GGCGCG)3, (GGCGCG)4, and (GGCGCG)5. Although the allele frequencies were remarkably different among the breeds, the three alleles were present in all seven of the breeds and did not show any deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10528-011-9453-5 | DOI Listing |
ERJ Open Res
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease with variable response to treatment. Genetic backgrounds are involved in the severity of type 2 asthma, but their effects on responses to biologics remain unknown. This study aimed to clarify the role of genetic factors in response to biologics in patients with severe asthma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrz Menopauzalny
December 2024
Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the predominant form of malignancy among women. Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes, such as X-ray repair cross complementing 3 (XRCC3), can influence an individual's capability to repair damaged DNA. This can result in genetic instability and potentially contribute to the development of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, PR China.
Background: Although previous studies have investigated the risk factors for rotator cuff syndrome (RCS), there remains controversy due to uncontrolled and uncertain confounding factors in their analyses.
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Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study.
Res Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University (SDSU), Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.
Background: Hexaploid oat (Avena sativa L.) is a commercially important cereal crop due to its soluble dietary fiber β-glucan, a hemicellulose known to prevent cardio-vascular diseases. To maximize health benefits associated with the consumption of oat-based food products, breeding efforts have aimed at increasing the β-glucan content in oat groats.
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