Purpose: Assess the effectiveness of the integration of vegetable demonstration videos and tasting experiences into a college nutrition course to influence students' readiness to change vegetable intake, self-efficacy for vegetable preparation, and usual vegetable intake.
Design: Quasiexperimental, preintervention-postintervention comparisons.
Setting: College nutrition course.
Subjects: Of the 376 students enrolled in the course, 186 completed the online assessments (145 female, 41 male; mean age, 20 years).
Intervention: Participants viewed online vegetable preparation videos and participated in vegetable tasting experiences that featured four target vegetables, one vegetable each month for 4 months.
Measures: Preintervention and postintervention online surveys determined usual vegetable intake, readiness to change vegetable consumption, and self-efficacy of vegetable preparation.
Analysis: Chi-square distribution and paired sample t-tests were used to examine differences preintervention and postintervention.
Results: Stage of readiness to change vegetable intake shifted from contemplation toward preparation (p < .001). Self-efficacy of vegetable preparation increased and postintervention self-efficacy was associated with total and target vegetable consumption (p = .001 and p = .005, respectively). The average intake of asparagus, one of four target vegetables, increased (p = .016); similar changes were not observed for target or total vegetable consumption.
Conclusion: Online vegetable demonstration videos may be an effective and cost-efficient intervention for increasing self-efficacy of vegetable preparation and readiness to increase vegetable consumption among college students. More research is needed to determine long-term effects on vegetable consumption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.091214-QUAN-389 | DOI Listing |
Health Psychol Behav Med
December 2024
University Outreach and Engagement, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Background/purpose: Rural adults and children are at higher risk for overweight and obesity. However, there are relatively few lifestyle modification programs available for these high-risk families, mainly because of the difficulty in reaching them. This mindfulness-based motivational interviewing (MM-based-MI) pilot aimed to improve parents' healthy eating index (HEI), collective family efficacy, family satisfaction, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms as well as parent-child dyads' eating patterns, physical activity (PA), and body mass index (BMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Sci
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Health, Louis Bolk Institute, Bunnik, The Netherlands.
To assess the effectiveness of the 'Weet wat je eet' ('Know what you eat') school-based nutrition education programme on behavioural determinants and behaviour among students aged 12-15 years. A quasi-experimental study design was used, collecting data at baseline and after implementing the programme in both an intervention and control group (in total 611 students) across the Netherlands. Students from eighteen Dutch secondary education schools completed two consecutive questionnaires, assessing knowledge, self-efficacy, attitude, subjective norm, intention, and behaviours related to healthy, safe, and sustainable nutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Business, Social and Decision Sciences, Constructor University, Campus Ring 1, Bremen, 28759, Germany.
Physical activity (PA) and fruit and vegetable consumption (FVC) are crucial factors jointly affecting young adults' physical and mental health. However, the psychosocial interactive mechanisms of these behaviors remain understudied. Using a two-wave prospective design over two months, this study investigated the psychological mechanisms underlying multiple health behavior change (MHBC) through a novel two-layer social-cognitive framework, the Compensatory Carry-Over Action Model (CCAM), among 322 Chinese college students (19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
November 2024
Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic condition that requires active patient management and awareness of treatment strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention program grounded in the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change for improving treatment adherence among hypertensive patients.
Materials And Methods: This study conducted at the Nukan Comprehensive Rural Health Center in Kermanshah, Iran, 120 participants were selected according to specific inclusion criteria.
Obes Sci Pract
December 2024
Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Background: Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are harmful to health but ubiquitous in the modern food environment, comprising almost 60% of the average American diet. This study assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a novel behavioral intervention designed to reduce UPF intake.
Methods: Fourteen adults participated in an 8-week pilot intervention, which consisted of weekly group sessions, individual meal planning sessions, and financial support.
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