We encountered a case of moyamoya disease which exhibited intracerebral hemorrhage with intraventricular hemorrhage followed by cerebral infarction in a short time. A 39-year-old female presenting with sudden onset disturbance of consciousness was admitted to our hospital. Radiological investigation on admission revealed intracerebral hemorrhage in the left temporal lobe and intraventricular hemorrhage due to moyamoya disease. The patient experienced cerebral infarction of the left frontotemporal area with brain swelling after 20 hours had passed. In spite of immediate left frontotemporal craniectomy and evacuation of the hematoma, she died 9 days after the operation. This case indicates that adequate control of intracranial pressure such as ventricular drainage is important to prevent progression of ischemic attack at an early stage. But it is not known what case of cerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya disease would be complicated by cerebral infarction. The detection of the patient's consciousness level at an early stage could be a landmark to prevent further ischemic complications.
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BMC Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
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Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (aSAH), resulting from ruptured aneurysms, is a major contributor to stroke-related mortality and morbidity. Despite advances in healthcare, aSAH remains severe and often leads to complications such as cerebral vasospasm (CV), cerebral infarction, and delayed ischemic neurological deficits (DIND). Clazosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, has demonstrated potential in alleviating vasospasm and its associated outcomes, although evidence of its efficacy remains unclear.
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January 2025
Department of Gerontology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. Electronic address:
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Neuromolecular Med
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 168 Gushan Road, Dongshan Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211199, Jiangsu, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebellum
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Kailuan General Hospital, No. 57 Xinhua East Road, Lubei District, Tangshan City, 063000, Hebei Province, China.
This study aims to evaluate cognitive impairments in patients with acute cerebellar infarction using event-related potentials (ERP) and electrophysiological source imaging (ESI). Thirty patients with acute cerebellar infarction and 32 healthy volunteers were selected. Cognitive potentials were recorded and measured using a visual Oddball paradigm.
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