SAR studies of acidic dual γ-secretase/PPARγ modulators.

Bioorg Med Chem

Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Published: September 2011

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study introduces a new class of compounds based on a 2-benzyl hexanoic acid scaffold that function as dual modulators for γ-secretase and PPARγ.
  • The research highlights the synthesis and modification of these compounds, with a focus on achieving better pharmacological activity and selectivity against unwanted targets.
  • Specifically, Compound 17 demonstrates significant effectiveness with an IC(50) of 2.4 μM for Aβ42 and an EC(50) of 7.2 μM for PPARγ, indicating its potential for further testing in Alzheimer’s disease models.

Article Abstract

A novel set of dual γ-secretase/PPARγ modulators characterized by a 2-benzyl hexanoic acid scaffold is presented. Synthetic efforts were focused on the variation of the substitution pattern of the central benzene. Finally, we obtained a new class of 2,5-disubstituted 2-benzylidene hexanoic acid derivatives, which act as dual γ-secretase/PPARγ modulators in the low micromolar range. We have explored broad SAR and successfully improved the dual pharmacological activity and the selectivity profile against potential off-targets such as NOTCH and COX. Compound 17 showed an IC(50) Aβ42=2.4 μM and an EC(50) PPARγ=7.2 μM and could be a valuable tool to further evaluate the concept of dual γ-secretase/PPARγ modulators in animal models of Alzheimer's disease.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2011.08.003DOI Listing

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