In China the leaves of Rabdosia rubescens have been cooked in water and widely drank to treat inflammatory and pain related diseases. To explore the components that were possibly absorbed by people the aqueous extract of the leaves was prepared, and one single HPLC-PDA/(-)ESI-MS/MS analysis was developed to simultaneously determine the components. Using the HPLC-PDA analysis 39 peaks were found in the aqueous extract, while using the (-)ESI-MS/MS analysis we were able to identify 30 peaks represented components, including 5 nucleic acids, 21 phenolic acids and 4 diterpenoids. On mouse models the in vivo anti-inflammation and analgesic actions demonstrate that 0.32 g/kg of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Rabdosia rubescens can effectively inhibit the inflammation-induced chronic pain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.07.046 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biochem Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy & Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effect of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) leaf aqueous extract (DLE) on the immunological response of mice following infection with Schistosoma mansoni. Mice (in groups of 7) were first experimentally infected with S. mansoni and, 6 weeks later, were treated with praziquantel (PZQ) and/or DLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
As global populations escalate and the demand for food and feed intensifies, the generation of agri-food waste is becoming an increasingly critical issue. Addressing this challenge is crucial for optimizing food production and advancing sustainable waste management practices. In this context, insects, including the Black Soldier Fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens), present opportunities for circularity through the bioconversion of organic waste.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
January 2025
Institute of Food Nutrition and Quality Safety, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018, China.
An effective intervention for obesity without side effects is needed. Chrysanthemum may be the preferred choice due to its influence in the improvement of glycolipid metabolism. This study assessed the efficacy of chrysanthemum and its flavonoids in mitigating high-fat diet (HFD) induced obesity, focusing on the integrity of the intestinal barrier, inflammation, and gut microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Laboratorio de Investigación, Desarrollo y Evaluación de Alimentos (LIDEA), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Santa Fe, Argentina.
Background: The antioxidant capacity of anthocyanins (AC) rapidly degrades during storage, highlighting the need for their stabilization. The conformational properties and high proline content of sodium caseinate (NaCAS), combined with the formation of NaCAS microgels in the presence of tara gum (TG) and acid gelation, suggest its potential as an effective stabilizing or encapsulating agent of AC.
Results: Spectrofluorimetric results suggest the formation of a complex between NaCAS and AC.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Enhancing oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs, particularly through smart water flooding, is an appealing area of research that has been thoroughly documented. However, few studies have examined the formation of water-in-heavy oil emulsion because of the incompatibility between the injected water-folded ions, clay particles, and heavy fraction in the oil phase. In this study, we investigated the synergistic roles of asphaltene and clay in the smart water flooding process using a novel experimental approach.
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