The eisosome protein Pil1 is known to be implicated in the endocytosis of Ste3, but the precise biological function of it during endocytosis is poorly understood. Here, we present data to reveal Pil1's role in receptor-mediated endocytosis. Using live cell imaging, we show that endocytic patches carrying Abp1 and Las17 persisted much longer in PIL1-deficient cells. The loss of Pil1 also greatly affected both the scission efficiency and the frequency of formation of endocytic sites carrying Rvs161- and Rvs167-GFP. Furthermore, the mistargeting of the synaptojanins, Sjl1 and Sjl2, to the cytoplasm in pil1Δ cells suggests that Pil1 is required for the proper recruitment of the synaptojanins to endocytic sites. A severe motility defect of Abp1-GFP during its internalization in a codeletant of PIL1 and SJL2 indicates a functional interplay between them in endocytosis. Together, these results establish that Pil1 is involved in the recruitment of endocytic proteins to optimize endocytosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2011.06.006 | DOI Listing |
Mov Disord
August 2024
Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by preferential degeneration of midbrain dopaminergic neurons that contributes to its typical clinical manifestation. Mutations in the parkin gene (PARK2) represent a relatively common genetic cause of early onset PD. Parkin has been implicated in PINK1-dependent mitochondrial quantity control by targeting dysfunctional mitochondria to lysosomes via mitophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
May 2024
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria. Electronic address:
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is an essential process of cargo uptake operating in all eukaryotes. In animals and yeast, BAR-SH3 domain proteins, endophilins and amphiphysins, function at the conclusion of CME to recruit factors for vesicle scission and uncoating. Arabidopsis thaliana contains the BAR-SH3 domain proteins SH3P1-SH3P3, but their role is poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Lett
October 2022
School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Linggong Road, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116024, China. Electronic address:
Treatments targeting oncogenic fusion proteins are notable examples of successful drug development. Abnormal splicing of genes resulting in fusion proteins is a critical driver of various tumors, but the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we show that SUMOylation of the fusion protein Synaptojanin 2 binding protein-Cytochrome-c oxidase 16 (SYNJ2BP-COX16) at K107 induces mitochondrial fission in breast cancer and that the K107 site regulates SYNJ2BP-COX16 mitochondrial subcellular localization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Cell
October 2022
Department of Biochemistry and National Centre of Competence in Research, Chemical Biology, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland.
During clathrin-mediated endocytosis, a flat plasma membrane is shaped into an invagination that undergoes scission to form a vesicle. In mammalian cells, the force that drives the transition from invagination to vesicle is primarily provided by the GTPase dynamin that acts in concert with crescent-shaped BAR domain proteins. In yeast cells, the mechanism of endocytic scission is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2021
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.
Different types of cellular membranes have unique lipid compositions that are important for their functional identity. PI(4,5)P is enriched in the plasma membrane where it contributes to local activation of key cellular events, including actomyosin contraction and cytokinesis. However, how cells prevent PI(4,5)P from accumulating in intracellular membrane compartments, despite constant intermixing and exchange of lipid membranes, is poorly understood.
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