For cancers of the head and neck, the combination of (18)F-fluorodeoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)/computed tomography (CT) gains wide acceptance, especially if the primary tumor is unknown (CUP). A patient underwent FDG-PET/CT for squamous cell CUP with cervical lymph node metastases. FDG-PET/CT showed uptake in the right side of the tongue, rendering this area a possible location for the primary tumor. However, clinical examination revealed a deviation of the tongue toward the left side indicating affection of the left hypoglossal nerve, causing the increased FDG uptake. This case illustrates the interpretive pitfalls of unspecific FDG uptake in PET/CT imaging of the head and neck.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2010.09.005 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Coimbra Hospital and University Center, 3004-561 Coimbra, Portugal.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous cardiac disease and one of its major challenges is the limited accuracy in stratifying the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Positron emission tomography (PET), through the evaluation of myocardial blood flow (MBF) and metabolism using fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake, can reveal microvascular dysfunction, ischemia, and increased metabolic demands in the hypertrophied myocardium. These abnormalities are linked to several factors influencing disease progression, including arrhythmia development, ventricular dilation, and myocardial fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Dingli Clinical College, Wenzhou Medical University (Wenzhou Central Hospital), 252 Baili East Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 32500, China.
Background: An association between testicular cancer and Down syndrome has been reported by several studies. Down syndrome with cryptorchidism and retroperitoneal mixed germ cell tumours is rare, and yolk sac tumours are often considered secondary components of mixed germ cell tumours. Herein, we present a rare case of retroperitoneal mixed germ cell tumour with cryptorchidism accompanied by yolk sac tumour and seminoma in a patient with Down syndrome, along with its imaging features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58# Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China. Electronic address:
Cervical lymph node (LN) metastasis is highly prevalent in thyroid cancer (TC). However, the lack of diagnostic modalities that enable real-time assessment of LN metastasis remains a challenge in providing efficient clinical decision-making and optimal patient care. Sodium-ascorbate co-transporters (SVCTs) have shown high expression levels in TC, presenting a potential target for visualizing LN metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nucl Med
January 2025
From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Solitary axillary lymph node metastasis from ovarian cancer is rare. A 74-year-old woman who had undergone hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for ovarian cancer 2 years ago presented to our hospital with enlarged axillary lymph node. 18F-FDG PET/CT revealed left axillary lymphadenopathy with an SUVmax of 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nucl Med
January 2025
From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Neoplastic meningitis, also known as leptomeningeal metastases, is a rare clinical entity seen in less than 1%-2% of primary nervous system tumors. Diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastases is difficult and is achieved by cytologic evidence of malignant cells in cerebrospinal fluid, or demonstration of radiologic abnormality. 18F-FDG PET/CT can detect leptomeningeal metastases before anatomical changes.
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