Aim: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicities of cisplatin and daily oral etoposide in patients with recurrent cervical cancer.
Patients And Methods: Treatment was initiated with oral etoposide 25 mg/day for 21 consecutive days, with intravenous cisplatin at 50 mg/m², on day 1, every 4 weeks, then the etoposide dose was increased to 50 mg/day.
Results: Thirty patients were enrolled in this study. Twenty-seven (90.0%) patients had a history of prior treatment (cisplatin with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in 15, radiation therapy in 3, chemotherapy in 1, and both radiation therapy and chemotherapy in 9), and 22 (73.3%) patients had a treatment-free interval of less than 6 months. NCI-CTC grade 3/4 hematologic toxicities were leukopenia in 19 (63.3%), neutropenia in 17 (58.6%), anemia in 15 (50.0%) and thrombocytopenia in 6 (20.0%). Four patients developed febrile neutropenia. NCI-CTC grade 3 nonhematologic toxicities consisted of nausea/vomiting in 2 (6.7%), anorexia in 4 (13.3%) and fatigue in 2 (6.7%). The overall response rate was 16.7% including one complete response. The median progression-free survival period and overall survival period were 4.5 and 9.7 months, respectively.
Conclusion: Combination chemotherapy consisting of oral etoposide and intravenous cisplatin is safe and effective for recurrent cervical cancer.
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Sarcoma
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Prognosis remains poor for patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma, with limited treatment options after first-line therapy. Oral etoposide has efficacy in the paediatric setting; however, data are limited in adults. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 33 patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma who completed at least one cycle of oral etoposide at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre from 2005 to 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
December 2024
University Hospital Frankfurt, Department for Children and Adolescents, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma and other soft tissue sarcomas (STS) with high-risk features are still associated with an unsatisfactory outcome. We evaluated the efficacy of oral maintenance therapy added at the end of standard therapy in patients with high-risk rhabdomyosarcoma and STS.
Methods: CWS-2007-HR was a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled, phase 3 trial done at 87 centers in 5 countries.
J Thorac Dis
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development, Hainan Simcere Zaiming Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Haikou, China.
Background: Trilaciclib, an intravenous short acting cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor, has been approved for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression (CIM) in patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) receiving platinum/etoposide (EP) or topotecan (TPT)-based therapy in United States (US) since February 2021. Trilaciclib use received the priority review and approval in a real-world setting in China. This study thus aimed to collect real-world data and evaluate the protective effect of trilaciclib on CIM in Chinese patients with ES-SCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address:
O-GlcNAcylation, a modification of nucleocytoplasmic proteins in mammals, plays a critical role in various cellular processes. However, the interplay and their underlying mechanisms in chemotherapy-induced tumor regression between O-GlcNAcylation and pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death associated with innate immunity, remains unclear. Here, we observed that during the etoposide-induced pyroptosis of SH-SY5Y and A549 cells, overall O-GlcNAcylation levels are substantially reduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayurveda Integr Med
December 2024
Bharatiya Sanskriti Darshan Trust's Integrated Cancer Treatment and Research Centre, Wagholi, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ovarian cancer patients with BRCA1 mutation have more susceptibility for secondary breast cancer. In females with BRCA1 mutation, the risk of developing breast carcinoma is 65% and of ovarian cancer is 39%, before 70 years of age. This is a case report of a 74 year old, post-menopausal woman diagnosed with metastatic retroperitoneal lymph node, high-grade papillary adenocarcinoma primary ovary stage IIIA in April 2004 at the age of 48 years.
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