We present local temperature measurements of turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection with rotation about a vertical axis. The fluid, water with Prandtl number about 6, was confined in a cell with a square cross section of 7.3×7.3 cm(2) and a height of 9.4 cm. Temperature fluctuations and boundary-layer profiles were measured for Rayleigh numbers 1×10(7)
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.016311 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
PROEPLA, Higher Polytechnic School of Engineering, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.
Weather and soil water dictate farm operations such as irrigation scheduling. Low-cost and open-source agricultural monitoring stations are an emerging alternative to commercially available monitoring stations because they are often built from components using open-source, do-it-yourself (DIY) platforms and technologies. For irrigation management in an experimental vineyard located in Quiroga (Lugo, Spain), we faced the challenge of installing a low-cost environmental and soil parameter monitoring station composed of several nodes measuring air temperature and relative humidity, soil temperature, soil matric potential, and soil water content.
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December 2024
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS), Leninskiy Prospekt 31, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
The spectra of internal friction and temperature dependencies of the frequency of a free-damped oscillation process excited in the specimens of an amorphous-crystalline copolymer of polyoxymethylene with the co-monomer trioxane (POM-C) with a degree of crystallinity ~60% in the temperature range from -150 °C to +170 °C has been studied. It has been established that the spectra of internal friction show five local dissipative processes of varying intensity, manifested in different temperature ranges of the spectrum. An anomalous decrease in the frequency of the oscillatory process was detected in the temperature ranges where the most intense dissipative losses appear on the spectrum of internal friction.
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December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
The mechanical properties of lignin, an aromatic heteropolymer constituting 20-30% plant biomass, are important to the fabrication and processing of lignin-based sustainable polymeric materials. In this study, atomistic simulations are performed to provide microscopic insights into the mechanics of lignin. Representative samples of miscanthus, spruce, and birch lignin are studied.
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December 2024
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS), Leninskiy Prospekt 31, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
A study was conducted on the internal friction spectra and temperature dependencies of the frequency of free damped oscillatory processes excited in the investigated samples of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) over a temperature range from -150 °C to +150 °C. It was found that the internal friction spectra exhibit several local dissipative processes of varying intensity, which manifest in different temperature intervals. The structure of the internal friction spectra and the peaks of dissipative losses are complex, as evidenced by the occurrence of sharp, locally temperature-dependent jumps in the intensity of dissipative losses observed throughout the entire temperature range.
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December 2024
Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
This study aimed to understand the phenological changes in the shoots of temperate bamboo spp. grown in Hungary, with a focus on how these changes were influenced by local climatic conditions. Data collected over two years on shoot phenology were analyzed with weather variables, especially air temperature and soil temperature.
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