Angiogenesis is the growth of new blood vessels from existing vasculature. Excessive vascularization is associated with a number of diseases including cancer. Antiangiogenic therapies have the potential to stunt cancer progression. Peptides derived from type IV collagen are potent inhibitors of angiogenesis. We wanted to gain a better understanding of collagen IV structure-activity relationships using a ligand-based approach. We developed novel peptide-specific QSAR models to study the activity of the peptides in endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and adhesion inhibition assays. We found that the models produced quantitatively accurate predictions of activity and provided insight into collagen IV derived peptide structure-activity relationships.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm200114f | DOI Listing |
J Immunother Cancer
October 2024
Department of Functional Diagnostic Science, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Cancers (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa 0788510, Japan.
Intratumoral hypoxia is associated with tumor progression, aggressiveness, and therapeutic resistance in several cancers. Hypoxia causes cancer cells to experience replication stress, thereby activating DNA damage and repair pathways. MutT homologue-1 (MTH1, also known as NUDT1), a member of the Nudix family, maintains the genomic integrity and viability of tumor cells in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autoimmun
September 2024
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. Electronic address:
Autoimmune diseases (ADs) showcase the intricate balance between the immune system's protective functions and its potential for self-inflicted damage. These disorders arise from the immune system's erroneous targeting of the body's tissues, resulting in damage and disease. The ability of T cells to distinguish between self and non-self-antigens is pivotal to averting autoimmune reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
July 2024
Centre for Virus and Vaccine Research, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia.
Vaccination is an effective means of inducing immune protection to prevent transmissible diseases. During the Covid-19 pandemic, immunizations using traditional and novel vaccine platforms such as the inactivated SARSCo-V-2 vaccine, adenoviral-vectored, and nucleic acid-based mRNA vaccines have been relatively successful in controlling the rates of infection and hospitalizations. Nevertheless, the danger posed by the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants would set the stage for the design of next generation vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
June 2024
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
The development of a cancer vaccine has become an essential focus in the field of medical biotechnology and immunology. In our study, the NY-SAR-35 cancer/testis antigen was targeted to design a novel peptide vaccine using bioinformatics tools, and BALB/c mice were used to evaluate the vaccine's immunological function. This evaluation involved assessing peptide-specific IgG levels in the serum via ELISA and measuring the levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, and granzyme B in the supernatant of cultured splenocytes.
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