Unlabelled: We present a rare case of fracture of the modular femoral component in a varus-valgus constrained total knee arthroplasty (TKA) prosthesis which occurred 2 years after implantation. Both femoral and tibial components underwent a second revision using a constrained hinged TKA. Laboratory analysis revealed insufficient metaphyseal bone stock in association with inadequate cement mantle incorporation which made implant fixation solely reliant on the intramedullary stem construct. It was therefore hypothesized that high repetitive stresses over the junction of the modular component led to the fracture.
Level Of Evidence: Case report, Level IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1652-4 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Biol
December 2024
Department of Genetics and Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Despite decades of research on the Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system based on an anatomical description of synaptic connectivity, the circuits underlying behavior remain incompletely described and the functions of many neurons are still unknown. Updated and more complete chemical and gap junction connectomes of both adult sexes covering the entire animal including the muscle end organ have become available recently. Here, these are analyzed to gain insight into the overall structure of the connectivity network and to suggest functions of individual neuron classes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Introduction: It is rare to encounter a patient with severe valgus deformity of the greater trochanter with severe osteoarthritis of the hip joint. The treatment, that is total hip arthroplasty (THA) in such a case presents with a surgical challenge in proper placement of the femoral stem. Traditionally, an osteotomy procedure to correct the femoral deformity was warranted followed by THA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Laboratory for Biomechanics and Biomaterials, Department of Orthopedic Surgery - Annastift DIAKOVERE, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Introduction: Modular hip implants enables a more precise adaptation of the prosthesis to the patient's anatomy. However, they also carry the risk of increased revision rates due to micromotion at the taper junction. In order to minimize this risk, one potential solution is to establish an adhesive bond between the metal taper junctions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
November 2024
Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 4a, Dortmund, 44227, Germany. Electronic address:
Modular hip implants are a clinically successful and widely used treatment for patients with arthritis. Despite ongoing retrieval studies the understanding of the fundamental physico-chemical mechanisms of friction and wear within the head-taper interface is still limited. Here, we Raman-spectroscopically analyze structural features of the biotribological material which is formed within the taper joint between Ti6Al4V and low-carbon cobalt alloy or high-nitrogen steel surfaces in in vitro gross-slip fretting corrosion tests with bovine calf serum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Seth G.S. Medical College and K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Introduction: Hinge knee joint prosthesis are utilized in a variety of surgical scenarios, including complex primary, revision, salvage surgeries, and radical resection of tumor's. Link's Endo-model Hinged Knee Prosthesis is a newer design that includes ramped tibial components for controlled pivot point motion during flexion and an anti-dislocation feature to prevent prosthesis dislocation..
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