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Northwest Iranian dermatophyte isolates: anthropophilic and geophilic.
Curr Med Mycol
May 2024
Department of Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Background And Purposes: The fungi known as dermatophytes are a group of keratinophilic agents responsible for superficial infections in humans and animals. Recognition of the species distribution and epidemiology of dermatophytosis may be helpful in the prevention and improve prophylactic measures. The present molecular epidemiology study sought to investigate the incidence of etiological agents causing dermatophytosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreasing and Alarming Prevalence of Trichophyton indotineae as the Primary Causal Agent of Skin Dermatophytosis in Iran.
Mycoses
January 2025
Mycology Reference Laboratory, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Trichophyton indotineae, formerly described as T. mentagrophytes rDNA-ITS genotype VIII, has recently been identified as a novel species within the T. mentagrophytes complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and Clinical Detection of Rapid Molecular Diagnostic System for Pathogenic Dermatophytes of Tinea Capitis of Multiple Centres in China.
Mycoses
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objectives: Tinea capitis remains a common fungal infection in children worldwide. Species identification is critical for determining the source of infection and reducing transmission. In conventional methods, macro- and microscopic analysis is time-consuming and results in slow fungal growth or low specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutaneous innate lymphoid populations drive IL-17A-mediated immunity in Nannizzia gypsea dermatophytosis.
J Invest Dermatol
December 2024
Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI) CONICET, ARGENTINA. Electronic address:
Fungal skin infections significantly contribute to the global human disease burden, yet our understanding of cutaneous immunity against dermatophytes remains limited. Previously, we developed a model of epicutaneous infection with Microsporum canis in C57BL/6 mice, which highlighted the critical role of IL-17RA signaling in anti-dermatophyte defenses. Here, we expanded our investigation to the human pathogen Nannizzia gypsea and demonstrated that skin γδTCRint and CD8/CD4 double-negative βTCR+ T cells are the principal producers of IL-17A during dermatophytosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular epidemiology of dermatophytosis in Golestan, Iran: A cross-sectional study.
Microb Pathog
December 2024
Invasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute/Department of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Electronic address:
Keratinophilic fungi, or dermatophytes, are recognized as the predominant fungal agents responsible for superficial skin diseases globally. The identification of species of dermatophytes is crucial for both therapeutic and epidemiological considerations. The primary objective of the present study was to investigate the epidemiology of dermatophytosis among patients who sought medical attention at the medical mycology laboratory in Golestan province.
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