A procedure of bacteria application to disks from the colonies was used for determining antibiotic inactivation in the disks by the bacteria colonies after the disk direct contact with the colonies. Changes in the antibiotic activity in the disks were registered after incubation at 37 degrees C for 2 hours. It was shown that ampicillin resistant strains of E. coli K12 carrying R plasmids and strains of S. typhimurium and S. aureus inactivated the antibiotics in the disks and their population were homogenous in this respect. It is advisable to use the procedure in assaying drug resistance of bacterial populations.
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J Gen Physiol
March 2025
Institute for Neurophysiology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) in the peripheral nervous system shape action potentials (APs) and thereby support the detection of sensory stimuli. Most of the nine mammalian VGSC subtypes are expressed in nociceptors, but predominantly, three are linked to several human pain syndromes: while Nav1.7 is suggested to be a (sub-)threshold channel, Nav1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
RIBULOSE-1,5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE/OXYGENASE (RUBISCO) is the most abundant enzyme and CO2 bio-sequestration system on Earth. Its in vivo activity is usually determined by 14CO2 incorporation into 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA). However, the radiometric analysis of 3PGA does not distinguish carbon positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Pain impacts billions of people worldwide, but treatment options are limited and have a spectrum of adverse effects. The search for safe and nonaddictive pain treatments has led to a focus on key mediators of nociceptor excitability. Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels in the peripheral nervous system-Nav1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Unlabelled: Streptolysin O (SLO) is a virulence determinant of group A (), the agent of streptococcal sore throat and severe invasive infections. SLO is a member of a family of bacterial pore-forming toxins known as cholesterol-dependent cytolysins, which require cell membrane cholesterol for pore formation. While cholesterol is essential for cytolytic activity, accumulating data suggest that cell surface glycans may also participate in the binding of SLO and other cholesterol-dependent cytolysins to host cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory for Food Non-Thermal Processing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Unlabelled: The SpoVAF/FigP complex, a newly identified dormant spore ion channel, has been shown to amplify the response of germinant receptors (GRs) to nutrient germinants. However, its contribution to high-pressure-induced germination remains unexplored. In this study, we discovered that the 5AF/FigP complex played an important role in the GR-dependent germination of spores under moderate high pressure (MHP) by facilitating the release of ions, such as potassium (K), a mechanism in parallel with its role in nutrient-induced germination.
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