Objective: A qualitative content analysis of children and parents interacting with toy food in their homes in view of recommendations for developing healthful food preferences.
Methods: YouTube videos (n = 101) of children and parents interacting in toy kitchen settings were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Toy food was categorized under 5 food groups, and interactions were compared to literature on developing healthful food preferences in children in real life.
Results: The most popular food group represented by the toys was Extras, followed by Fruits/Vegetables, Meats/Alternatives, Grains, and Milk/Dairy. Many parents were also found to encourage behaviors not conducive to healthful food preference development in children.
Conclusions And Implications: Future research needs to determine whether familiarization with toy food influences children's real-life food preferences. Nutrition education programs for young children and parents could greatly benefit from future research on this approach. Exploring novel ways of developing children's food preferences is well warranted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2011.01.012 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah, 30 North Mario Capecchi Drive 3N, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address:
Enteral nutrition (EN) is the preferred method of feeding for those who are unable to consume sufficient food and requires enteral access for long-term nutrition support. Selecting the appropriate enteral access device for delivery of EN depends on disease state, gastric and small bowel function, anticipated length of therapy, comorbidities, and social/cultural considerations. The latest endoscopic techniques allow gastroenterologists to provide minimally invasive solutions that minimize procedural complications while improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Department of Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Domestic dogs have been shown to copy their caregiver's actions, including ones which are causally-irrelevant to a physical goal-a behaviour called "overimitation". In a new overimitation task with a non-food reward, this study investigated "causal misunderstanding"-falsely assuming causally-irrelevant actions to have functional relevancy-as an explanation for dog overimitation (N = 81). By providing dogs with prior experience of the task to learn about the consequences of its irrelevant box-stepping and relevant bucket-opening action to obtain a toy-ball, we tested whether and when dogs would copy their caregiver's irrelevant-action demonstrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Prev Med
August 2024
Department of Environmental Medicine and Behavioral Science, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine.
Background: Plastic additives have adverse effects on human health. Children frequently use toys that contain various substances found in paints, plasticizers, and other materials, which heighten the risk of specific chemical exposure. Infants are particularly prone to chemical exposure through the "mouthing" behavior because of the possibility of placing toys in their mouths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Consortium on Health, Environment, Education, and Research (CHEER), The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China. Electronic address:
Toy production has been increasing over the last few decades to meet the growing demands for toys across the globe, which has inevitably worsened the problem of toy waste. Given the lack of modern waste disposal facilities, rural villagers in many developing countries often discard and incinerate toy waste in backyards or riverbanks, which may release the pollutants from toys (e.g.
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