Fabrication of a glucose biosensor based on Au-cluster emission quenching in the UV region is reported. The glucose biosensor is highly sensitive to β-d-glucose in 2.5-25.0mM range as confirmed from a linear calibration plot between Au-cluster colloid emission intensity as a function of β-d-glucose concentration. The interaction of β-d-glucose with l-cysteine capped Au cluster colloids has been confirmed from their Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements. It has been found that the biomolecules present in the serum such as ascorbic and uric acids, proteins and peptides do not interfere and affect in glucose estimation as confirmed from their absorption and fluorescence (FL) emission measurements. Practical utility of this sensor based on FL quenching method has been demonstrated by estimating the glucose level in human serum that includes diabetes and the data were found to be comparable or more accurate than those of the pathological data obtained from a local hospital. In addition, this biosensor is useful to detect glucose level over a wide range with sensor response time of the order of nano to picoseconds that is emission lifetime of Au clusters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2011.07.066 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease is defined by the pathological aggregation of amyloid-beta and hyperphosphorylated tau. AD patients often exhibit other symptoms like metabolic and sleep dysfunction. Currently, it is unclear if impairments are a cause or consequence of Aβ or tau aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
Metal nanoclusters (NCs), comprising tens to hundreds of metal atoms, are condensed matter with concrete molecular structures and discrete energy levels. Compared to metal atoms and nanoparticles, metal NCs exhibit unique physicochemical properties, especially fascinating electrocatalytic activities. This review focuses on recent progress in the precise synthesis of metal NCs and their applications in electrochemical analysis of various disease biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Luminol is a well-known electrochemiluminescence (ECL) fluorophore that is applied in various sensing fields as an ECL reporter. Regulating the signal off/on transition of an ECL fluorophore offers great opportunities for sensors' design; however, such attempts on luminol are extremely scarce as it was regarded to lack promising modification sites. In this study, we developed four luminol derivatives with modification at the amine site and the enol site and systematically explored possible caging strategies to regulate ECL emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer
December 2024
Fujian Clinical Research Center for Gynecological Oncology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Women and Children's Critical Diseases Research, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China; Department of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China; School of Group Medicine and Public Health, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100091, China. Electronic address:
The war between humanity and malignant tumors has been ongoing, with continuous advancements in classic chemotherapy and radiotherapy regimens, targeted drugs, endocrine therapy, and immunotherapy. However, tumor cells can develop primary or secondary resistance to these treatment options, making the issue of tumor resistance a major factor affecting patient prognosis and leading to recurrence. Estrogen-related receptors (ERRs) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, primarily involved in regulating glucose, lipid, and amino acid metabolism, serving as a central hub for intracellular energy metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Tech (Berl)
December 2024
Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Objectives: Nonenzymatic biosensor-based-conductive polymers like polyaniline are highly electrochemically stable, cheap, and easy to synthesize biosensors, which is the main objective of research as well as testing applied in different pH conditions to get optimum sensitivity.
Methods: A nonenzymatic glucose biosensor based on polyaniline was electrochemically deposited on a glassy carbon electrode; the cyclic voltammetry under range applied voltage -0.2 to 1.
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