By taking into account the leading role of specific cellular immunity in the development of protection against the majority of dangerous and extremely dangerous infections of bacterial, viral, and rickettsial nature, the study of the above immunity should be considered as most important on estimating the body's immunological rearrangement when vaccines against respective infections are administered. The battery of the test used to date for the analysis of specific cellular immunity is mainly restricted to skin tests that have disadvantages. This paper reviews the currently available laboratory methods for in vitro studies of a specific cellular immune response as a criterion for evaluating the efficiency of immunization.
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Elife
March 2025
Department of Pathology, Third Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Background: Cervical adenocarcinoma (ADC) is more aggressive compared to other types of cervical cancer (CC), such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) and tumor heterogeneity are recognized as pivotal factors in cancer progression and therapy. However, the disparities in TIME and heterogeneity between ADC and SCC are poorly understood.
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March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
In domestic animals, the mechanisms by which the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge induces oocyte meiosis resumption and maturation through follicular somatic cells remain unclear. Given the pivotal roles of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in regulating gametogenesis, this study investigated the roles of HDACs in follicular granulosa cells (GCs) in mediating LH action during oocyte maturation in pigs. The results showed that histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) levels in cultured GCs increased in a time-dependent manner with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation but significantly decreased with LH treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Ther
March 2025
Néphrologie, hémodialyse, aphérèse et transplantation, CHU Grenoble Alpes, La Tronche, France
Clin Exp Dent Res
February 2025
Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objectives: Various attempts have been made to increase the rate of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different doses of heparin on OTM and paraclinical factors related to bone metabolism in rats.
Methods And Materials: A total of 24 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups of 8 animals each and injected with 0 (control), 3000, and 6000 U/Kg/d heparin sulfate for 4 weeks.
Background: Alloimmunization to red blood cells (RBCs) presents a significant challenge in blood transfusion for individuals afflicted with sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia. However, there is a scarcity of data regarding the prevalence of RBC alloimmunization in such patients in Saudi Arabia. To address this gap, a comprehensive meta-analysis was undertaken to ascertain the rate of RBC alloimmunization in SCD and thalassemia patients who receive regular transfusions in Saudi Arabia.
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