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Polydatin-Mediated Inhibition of HSP90α Disrupts NLRP3 Complexes and Alleviates Acute Pancreatitis.

Research (Wash D C)

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

The NLRP3 inflammasome plays a critical role in various inflammatory conditions. However, despite extensive research in targeted drug development for NLRP3, including MCC950, clinical success remains elusive. Here, we discovered that the activated NLRP3 inflammasome complex (disc-NLRP3) and the activating mutation L351P exhibited resistance to MCC950.

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Improved bioavailability of polydatin and its protective effect against cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity through self-assembled fucoidan and carboxymethyl chitosan delivery system.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China; Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:

Cisplatin induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is clinically prevalent, with a complex pathogenesis and a lack of effective therapeutic drugs. Polydatin (Po) has excellent biological activity, but its low solubility and bioavailability limit its application. In this study, fucoidan (Fu) and carboxymethyl chitosan (Cs) self-assembled into nanoparticles through electrostatic interactions/hydrogen bonding and loaded Po (Fu/Cs Po NPs).

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Targeting autophagy: polydatin's role in inducing cell death in AML.

Front Pharmacol

November 2024

Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a malignant disorder of the hematopoietic system, arises from leukemic stem cells (LSCs) and is the most prevalent form of blood cancer in adults. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of polydatin (PD) in AML through and studies, respectively. This study was prompted by PD's novel role in enhancing tumor apoptosis and modulating autophagy.

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The Effect of Hydrodynamic Cavitation on the Structural and Functional Properties of Soy Protein Isolate-Lignan/Stilbene Polyphenol Conjugates.

Foods

November 2024

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Processing of Sugar Resources, Key Laboratory for Processing of Sugar Resources of Guangxi Higher Education Institutes, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.

In this study, hydrodynamic cavitation technology was utilized to prepare conjugates of soy protein isolate (SPI) with polyphenols, including resveratrol (RA) and polydatin (PD) from the stilbene category, as well as arctiin (AC) and magnolol (MN) from the lignan category. To investigate the effects of hydrodynamic cavitation treatment on the interactions between SPI and these polyphenols, the polyphenol binding capacity with SPI was measured and the changes in the exposed sulfhydryl and free amino contents were analyzed. Various methods, including ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and circular dichroism spectroscopy, were also used to characterize the structural properties of the SPI-polyphenol conjugates.

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Contribution of polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) treatment to the distribution of polyphenols and the evolution of esters and higher alcohols in Rosa roxburghii Tratt wine.

Food Res Int

December 2024

College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Tsinghua Dong Road, Beijing 100083, China; CAU Sichuan Chengdu Advanced Agricultural Industrial Institute, No. 515 Xingyuan 8th Road, Chengdu 611430, China. Electronic address:

Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) is commonly employed for fining in fruit wine brewing. This study aimed to investigate the impact of PVPP pretreatment on the formation of fermentation aroma and polyphenol distribution in Rosa roxburghii Tratt (RRT) wine. A significant effect of PVPP on polyphenol adsorption was observed, and polyphenol families or subfamilies such as flavanols and flavonols showed specific affinity for PVPP, decreasing by over 19 % and 30 %, respectively.

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