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Individual differences in intolerance of uncertainty is primarily linked to the structure of inferior frontal regions.
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Increased intolerance of uncertainty (IU), or distress felt when encountering situations with unknown outcomes, occurs transdiagnostically across various forms of psychopathology and is targeted in therapeutic intervention. Increased intolerance of uncertainty shows overlap with symptoms of internalizing disorders, such as depression and anxiety, including negative affect and anxious apprehension (worry). While neuroanatomical correlates of IU have been reported, previous investigations have not disentangled the specific neural substrates of IU above and beyond any overlapping relationships with aspects of internalizing psychopathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAir conditioning systems are widely used to provide thermal comfort in hot and humid regions, but they also consume a large amount of energy. Therefore, accurate and reliable load demand forecasting is essential for energy management and optimization in air conditioning systems. Within the current paper, a novel model on the basis of machine learning has been presented for dynamic optimal load demand forecasting in air conditioning systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHome mechanical ventilation: a narrative review and a proposal of practical approach.
Braz J Anesthesiol
January 2025
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Serviço de Pneumologia, Programa de Residência Médica em Medicina do Sono e Suporte Ventilatório, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Growing evidence of the benefits of home ventilatory support in patients with chronic respiratory failure along with technological advances in ventilators have enabled their use in overly complex situations, shaping a new scenario for physicians. This has further given rise to new challenges related to their incorporation into current medical practice. However, this evolution needs to be coupled with knowledge and skills of physicians who are willing to prescribe Home Mechanical Ventilation (HMV), in order to prevent them from making inappropriate choices or adjustments that may ultimately have ethical and legal implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow Effective is Low-dose Radiotherapy (LD-RT) for Heberden's Osteoarthritis? An Analysis of the Current Literature.
Z Orthop Unfall
January 2025
Geschäftsstelle Mannheim, Deutsche Arthrose-Hilfe e.V., Mannheim, Deutschland.
Low-dose radiotherapy is an established treatment option for non-malignant skeletal disorders. It is used in the treatment of Heberden's osteoarthritis (HA), but the evidence of efficacy does not seem to be certain. This paper reviews current literature for scientific evidence of efficacy in the treatment of HA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMass Casualty Incident Training in Immersive Virtual Reality: Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of Multimethod Performance Indicators.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Psychological Institute and Network Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Immersive virtual reality (iVR) has emerged as a training method to prepare medical first responders (MFRs) for mass casualty incidents (MCIs) and disasters in a resource-efficient, flexible, and safe manner. However, systematic evaluations and validations of potential performance indicators for virtual MCI training are still lacking.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether different performance indicators based on visual attention, triage performance, and information transmission can be effectively extended to MCI training in iVR by testing if they can discriminate between different levels of expertise.
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