Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate a newly reported positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand [(11)C]MP-10, a potent and selective inhibitor of the central phosphodiesterase 10A enzyme (PDE10A) in vivo, using PET.
Methods: A procedure was developed for labeling MP-10 with carbon-11. [(11)C]MP-10 was evaluated in vivo both in the pig and baboon brain.
Results: Alkylation of the corresponding desmethyl compound with [(11)C]methyl iodide produced [(11)C]MP-10 with good radiochemical yield and specific activity. PET studies in the pig showed that [(11)C]MP-10 rapidly entered the brain reaching peak tissue concentration at 1-2 min postadministration, followed by washout from the tissue. Administration of a selective PDE10A inhibitor reduced the binding in all brain regions to the levels of the cerebellum, demonstrating the saturability and selectivity of [(11)C]MP-10 binding. In the nonhuman primate, the brain tissue kinetics of [(11)C]MP-10 were slower, reaching peak tissue concentrations at 30-60 min postadministration. In both species, the observed rank order of regional brain signal was striatum>diencephalon>cortical regions=cerebellum, consistent with the known distribution and concentration of PDE10A. [(11)C]MP-10 brain kinetics were well described by a two-tissue compartment model, and estimates of total volume of distribution (V(T)) were obtained. Blocking studies with unlabeled MP-10 revealed the suitability of the cerebellum as a reference tissue and enabled the estimation of regional binding potential (BP(ND)) as the outcome measure of specific binding. Quantification of [(11)C]MP-10 binding using the simplified reference tissue model with cerebellar input function produced BP(ND) estimates consistent with those obtained by the two-tissue compartment model.
Conclusion: We demonstrated that [(11)C]MP-10 possesses good characteristics for the in vivo quantification of the PDE10A in the brain by PET.
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Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.02.005 | DOI Listing |
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