A 2-month-old male suddenly developed mitral regurgitation aggravation while waiting for surgical repair of aortic coarctation. There were no signs of infection or history of trauma. Emergency surgery was performed, during which rupture of chordae tendineae of the A2 portion of the anterior mitral leaflet was confirmed. At last follow-up, 11 months postsurgery, the patient was in an acceptable state, with continuing moderate mitral valve regurgitation. This case demonstrates an unusual but dangerous natural course of aortic coarctation and suggests an additional basis of urgent repair of aortic coarctation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00246-011-0087-5 | DOI Listing |
Echocardiography
March 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: To determine the sensitivity, specificity, and false-positive rate among fetuses suspected prenatally to have coarctation of the aorta (CoA) using size and shape measurements of the fetal heart from the four-chamber view (4CV).
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 108 fetuses identified by pediatric cardiologists to be at risk for CoA. 4CV s from the last antenatal ultrasound performed by the cardiologists were analyzed.
JTCVS Open
February 2025
Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Objective: Although median sternotomy is widely used for aortic arch repair, the distal extent of arch replacement is limited with this approach. Bilateral thoracosternotomy (clamshell) represents an alternate and underappreciated strategy that allows for single-stage repair of the aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta. We report our institutional experience with this approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTohoku J Exp Med
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Tokai University School of Medicine.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
March 2025
Clinical Operational Research Unit, University College London.
Objectives: We aimed to ascertain rates of completion of essential cardiac procedures and their overall contribution to longer-term mortality in children with congenital heart disease (CHD).
Methods: Cohort study using the United Kingdom National CHD Audit. For 9 sentinel CHDs (hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), non-HLHS functionally univentricular heart, ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, coarctation, aortic stenosis, atrioventricular septal defect, transposition of the great arteries and pulmonary atresia) we described the pathway operations required for treatment that were undertaken at population-level, and the mortality associated with these pathway operations by age 5-years.
ESC Heart Fail
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo Xue Alley 37, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
A 31-year-old male presented with unexplainable symptoms of heart failure including recurrent fatigue and orthopnoea after total arch replacement for type A aortic dissection 2 months ago. Computed tomography angiography detected a severe intra-luminal stenosis, and we successfully implanted a balloon-expandable stent to dilate the stenosis. The patient with improved haemodynamics after endovascular reintervention remains stable at 2 years.
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