Within the two-leg t-J ladder, the spin dynamics of the pressure-induced two-leg ladder cuprate superconductor Sr(14-x)Ca(x)Cu(24)O(41). is studied based on the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. It is shown that in the pressure-induced superconducting state, the incommensurate spin correlation appears in the underpressure regime, while the commensurate spin fluctuation emerges in the optimal pressure and overpressure regimes. In particular, the spin-lattice relaxation time is dominated by a temperature linear dependence term at low temperature followed by a peak developed below the superconducting transition temperature, in qualitative agreement with the experimental observation on Sr(14-x)Ca(x)Cu(24)O(41)..
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/34/345701 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Plasma neurofilament light (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) are markers of axonal and astroglial injury, respectively. Both markers have been proposed as predictive biomarkers of cerebral small vessel disease, with elevated levels indicating higher burden of white matter hyperintensities, lacunar infarcts and cerebral microbleeds. However, to date, no study has examined whether NfL and GFAP levels are associated with dynamic markers of small vessel damage such as cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR)-the ability of cerebral blood vessels to regulate cerebral blood flow (CBF) in response to vasodilatory or vasoconstrictive stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Haikou, Hainan, China.
Background: Quantitative transport mapping (QTM) has been developed for estimation of blood flow velocity with 4D dynamic tracer concentration data (Zhou et. al., Magn.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Paula M. Trienens Institute for Sustainability and Energy Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
Organic donor-acceptor (D-A) cocrystals are gaining attention for their potential applications in optoelectronic devices. This study explores the dynamics of charge transfer (CT) and triplet exciton formation in various D-A cocrystals. By examining a series of D-A cocrystals composed of coronene (COR), peri-xanthenoxanthene (PXX), and perylene (PER) donors paired with N,N-bis(3'-pentyl)perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (PDI), naphthalene-1,4:5,8-tetracarboxy-dianhydride (NDA), or pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone (PTO) acceptors, using transient absorption microscopy and time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, we find that the strength of the CT interaction influences the nature and yield of triplet excitons produced by CT state recombination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
The sensitivity of solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy can be enhanced via dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) using unpaired electrons as polarizing agents. In metal ions based (MI)-DNP, paramagnetic metal ions are introduced as dopants into inorganic materials serving as endogenous polarizing agents. Having polarizing agents as part of the structure enables signal enhancements within the bulk of the material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E. High Street, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States.
Members of the KCNE family are accessory subunits that modulate voltage-gated potassium channels. One member, KCNE4, has been shown to inhibit the potassium ion current in these channels. However, little is known about the structure, dynamics, and mode of inhibition of KCNE4, likely due to challenges in overexpressing and purifying the protein.
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