This paper describes a modified noninvasive microtest electrophysiological technology (NMT) for vacuolar H(+) flux detection. In this NMT system, the vacuole isolation procedure and buffer slope were modified, and the measuring errors from small spherical geometry were corrected. The trends in changes of vacuolar H(+) flux (ΔH(+) flux) after ATP or PP(i) supply calculated by NMT were consistent with the activities of V-ATPase and PPase measured by traditional methods. These findings indicate that our modified NMT is an appropriate method for vacuolar H(+) flux detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2011.07.018 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neuropathol Commun
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS), Beijing, China.
Mutations in the ANXA11 gene, encoding an RNA-binding protein, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but the underlying in vivo mechanisms remain unclear. This study examines the clinical features of ALS patients harboring the ANXA11 hotspot mutation p.P36R, characterized by late-onset motor neuron disease and occasional multi-system involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Infection and Immunity, University of Glasgow, Sir Graeme Davies Building, 120 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
For the protozoan parasite Leishmania, completion of its life cycle requires sequential adaptation of cellular physiology and nutrient scavenging mechanisms to the different environments of a sand fly alimentary tract and the acidic mammalian host cell phagolysosome. Transmembrane transporters are the gatekeepers of intracellular environments, controlling the flux of solutes and ions across membranes. To discover which transporters are vital for survival as intracellular amastigote forms, we carried out a systematic loss-of-function screen of the L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China. Electronic address:
Disturbed flow (DF) plays a critical role in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is involved in physiological processes within the cardiovascular system. However, its specific contribution to DF-induced vascular remodeling remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.
FYVE-type zinc finger-containing phosphoinositide kinase (PIKFYVE), which is essential for phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(3,5)P2] production, is an important regulator of lysosomal homeostasis. PIKFYVE dysfunction leads to cytoplasmic vacuolization; however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. In this study, we explored the cause of vacuole enlargement upon PIKFYVE inhibition in DU145 prostate cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
Stomatal closure is essential to conserve water and prevent microbial entry into leaves. Alkalinization of guard cells is common during closure by factors such as abscisic acid, methyl jasmonate, and even darkness. Despite reports pointing at the role of cytosolic pH, there have been doubts about whether the guard cell pH change is a cause for stomatal closure or an associated event, as changes in membrane potential or ion flux can modulate the pH.
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