Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
The benefits of ketamine in reducing pain are largely based on case reports and small clinical trials. We present a case series describing the application and efficacy of subanesthetic doses of ketamine in the treatment of complex pain syndromes poorly responsive to escalating doses of opioids. The discussion that follows suggests that subanesthetic intravenous ketamine can be used to successfully treat severe pain of different etiologies refractory to opioid dose escalation. Optimal dosing titration, duration of initial treatment, and the role of maintenance ketamine need to be further elucidated. Our case series adds to the extant literature supporting the role of subanesthetic ketamine for refractory pain problems.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2010.0424 | DOI Listing |
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!