Recent cantilever magnetometry measurements of annular micron-size samples of Sr2RuO4 have revealed evidence for the existence of half-quantum vortices (HQVs) in this material [J. Jang et al., Science 331, 186 (2011)]. We propose to look for HQVs in transport measurements and calculate magnetoresistance of a perforated superconducting film close to the transition temperature in the presence of HQVs. We analyze the dependence of magnetoresistance on the thermodynamic stability of HQVs which, according to Jang et al., can be varied by the application of an in-plane magnetic field and point out features which may help to identify them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.037003 | DOI Listing |
Nature
June 2023
Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
J Phys Condens Matter
March 2023
Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
The different superfluid phases ofHe are described by-wave order parameters that include anisotropy axes both in the orbital and spin spaces. The anisotropy axes characterize the broken symmetries in these macroscopically coherent quantum many-body systems. The systems' free energy has several degenerate minima for certain orientations of the anisotropy axes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2022
School of Physics and Astronomy and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.
We report that high-quality single crystals of the hexagonal heavy fermion material uranium diauride (UAu) become superconducting at pressures above 3.2 GPa, the pressure at which an unusual antiferromagnetic state is suppressed. The antiferromagnetic state hosts a marginal fermi liquid and the pressure evolution of the resistivity within this state is found to be very different from that approaching a standard quantum phase transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2021
Department of Electrophysics, National Chiayi University, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan, Republic of China.
We investigate the topological excitations of half-quantum vortices (HQVs) with higher topological quantum numbers in a homogeneous spinor exciton-polariton condensate pumped by a laser beam and an additional coherent light carrying orbital angular momentum. The spin texture and integrated topological charge can be controlled through the pump. Among these textures, the polaritonic half-skyrmions (or polaritonic merons) can be created with a suitable excitation condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2021
Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, POB 15100, FI-00076 AALTO, Espoo, Finland.
The formation of topological defects in continuous phase transitions is driven by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. Here we study the formation of single- and half-quantum vortices during transition to the polar phase of ^{3}He in the presence of a symmetry-breaking bias provided by the applied magnetic field. We find that vortex formation is suppressed exponentially when the length scale associated with the bias field becomes smaller than the Kibble-Zurek length.
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