A quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study was performed for the prediction of the Setschenow constants (K(salt)) by sodium chloride of organic compounds. The entire set of 101 compounds was randomly divided into a training set of 71 compounds and a test set of 30 compounds. Multiple linear regression, artificial neural network (ANN), and support vector machine (SVM) were utilized to build the linear and nonlinear QSPR models, respectively. The obtained models with four descriptors involved show good predictive ability. The linear model fits the training set with R(2) = 0.8680, while ANN and SVM higher values of R(2) = 0.8898 and 0.9302, respectively. The validation results through the test set indicate that the proposed models are robust and satisfactory. The QSPR study suggests that the molecular lipophilicity is closely related to the Setschenow constants.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Wollega University, 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Topological indices (TIs) of chemical graphs of drugs hold the potential to compute important properties and biological activities leading to more thoughtful drug design. Here, we considered certain drugs treating eye-related disorders, including cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration. By combining modeling and decision-makings approaches, this study presents a cost-effective way to comprehend the behavior of molecules.
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January 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, via Mario Negri 2, Milano, 20156, Italy.
This study presents a quantitative read-across structure-property relationship (q-RASPR) approach that integrates the chemical similarity information used in read-across with traditional quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models. This novel framework is applied to predict the physicochemical properties and environmental behaviors of persistent organic pollutants, specifically polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). By utilizing a curated dataset and incorporating similarity-based descriptors, the q-RASPR approach improves the accuracy of predictions, particularly for compounds with limited experimental data.
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December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
Benzene separation from hydrocarbon mixtures is a challenge in the refining and petrochemical industries. The application of liquid-liquid extraction process using ionic liquids (I.Ls) is an option for this separation.
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December 2024
Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics, and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, 39217, USA.
Mol Pharm
January 2025
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences (ICMS), State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China.
The Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) has facilitated biowaivers and played a significant role in enhancing drug regulation and development efficiency. However, the productivity of measuring the key discriminative properties of BCS, solubility and permeability, still requires improvement, limiting high-throughput applications of BCS, which is essential for evaluating drug candidate developability and guiding formulation decisions in the early stages of drug development. In recent years, advancements in machine learning (ML) and molecular characterization have revealed the potential of quantitative structure-performance relationships (QSPR) for rapid and accurate BCS classification.
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