An underwater disaster may involve a crime scene investigation which should be handled as if it were located above water and include a detailed description and documentation of items, belongings and findings. The environment, however, creates special circumstances, each with specific problems that are not encountered during land investigations. Risks associated with underwater recovery cannot be overestimated and underwater disaster recovery diving should not be performed without special training and careful pre-dive planning. Handling of cadavers in an underwater recovery operation also requires special training and a systematic approach to victim recovery. Environmental circumstances, local judicial requirements, religious and cultural issues and the scope of the disaster are only some of the factors that have to be considered before commencing any aquatic disaster victim recovery operation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-011-9271-4 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, P. R. China.
Oil spill disasters lead to widespread and long-lasting social, economical, environmental and ecological impacts. Technical challenges remain for conventional static adsorption due to hydrodynamic instability under complex water-flow conditions, which results in low oil-capture efficiency, time delay and oil escape. To address this issue, we design a vortex-anchored filter inspired by the anatomy of deep-sea glass sponges (E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisaster Med Public Health Prep
December 2024
Medical Faculty, Department of Public Health, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Objectives: A useful way to prepare the public for disasters is to teach them where to get information. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the readability and appropriateness of the content of websites prepared for the public on disaster preparedness.
Methods: In September-October 2022, we evaluated 95 disaster preparedness websites (intended for the public) using the Ateşman Readability Index, JAMA criteria, DISCERN, and a new researcher-created content comparison form.
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hebei Construction Material Vocational and Technical College, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
In recent years, jellyfish outbreaks have been frequent in near-shore waters and have become a worldwide problem. At present, the main species that form jellyfish disasters along the coast of China is aurelia. In order to control jellyfish outbreaks from the source of growth, this paper proposed a hydroid detector HD-YOLO improved from YOLOv7, and established a hydroid of aurelia dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biotechnol J
November 2024
Molecular and Cell Biology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, and Graduate Institute of Life Science, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Flooding is a widespread natural disaster that causes tremendous yield losses of global food production. Rice is the only cereal capable of growing in aquatic environments. Direct seeding by which seedlings grow underwater is an important cultivation method for reducing rice production cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
December 2024
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China; Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of the Ministry of Education, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China.
Contemporary research on ichthyological behavior predominantly investigates underwater environments. However, the intricate nature of aquatic ecosystems often hampers subaqueous observations of fish behavior due to interference. Transitioning the observational perspective from subaqueous to supra-aquatic enables a more direct assessment of fish physiology and habitat conditions.
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