The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on growth and element uptake by Ni-hyperaccumulating plant, Berkheya coddii, was studied. Plants were grown under laboratory conditions on ultramafic soil without or with the AM fungi of different origin. The AM colonization, especially with the indigenous strain, significantly enhanced plants growth and their survival. AMF affected also the elemental concentrations that were studied with Particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE). AMF (i) increased K and Fe in shoots, Zn and Mn in roots, P and Ca both, in roots and shoots; (ii) decreased Mn in shoots, Co and Ni both, in shoots and roots. Due to higher biomass of mycorrhizal plants, total Ni content was up to 20 times higher in mycorrhizal plants compared to the non-mycorrhizal ones. The AMF enhancement of Ni uptake may therefore provide an improvement of a presently used technique of nickel phytomining.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.008 | DOI Listing |
Biology (Basel)
December 2023
Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Hyperaccumulation is a fascinating trait displayed by a few plant species able to accumulate large amounts of metal ions in above-ground tissues without symptoms of toxicity. is a recognized model system to study metal hyperaccumulation and hypertolerance. A population naturally growing on a serpentine soil in the Italian Apennine Mountains, Monte Prinzera, was chosen for the study here reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
July 2022
Laboratory of Genetics, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Background: Metals such as Zn or Cd are toxic to plant and humans when they are exposed in high quantities through contaminated soil or food. Noccaea caerulescens, an extraordinary Zn/Cd/Ni hyperaccumulating species, is used as a model plant for metal hyperaccumulation and phytoremediation studies. Current reverse genetic techniques to generate mutants based on transgenesis is cumbersome due to the low transformation efficiency of this species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
April 2022
Department of Biology, University of Florence, via Micheli 1, I-50121, Firenze, Italy. Electronic address:
Nickel-induced changes in photosynthetic activity were investigated in three Ni-hyperaccumulating Odontarrhena species with increasing Ni tolerance and accumulation capacity, O. muralis, O. moravensis, and O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Environ Au
January 2022
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iowa, 4105 Seamans Center for the Engineering Arts and Sciences, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Increasing nickel (Ni) demand may spur the need for creative Ni production methods. Agromining (farming for metals) uses plants that can accumulate high concentrations of metal in their biomass, called bio-ore, as a metal extraction strategy. Furthermore, biochar, produced by biomass pyrolysis under low-oxygen conditions, can be used to remove Ni from contaminated wastewaters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
April 2021
Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Laboratory, Scientific-Research Centre for Ecological Safety RAS, St. Petersburg, Korpusnaya str., 18, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197110.
Accumulations of potentially toxic metals were investigated in soils and five North Caucasian Alyssum species from metalliferous areas and non-metalliferous areas in Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan and the Krasnodar region. Analyses of field samples showed that chemical features of the soils significantly affected the concentrations of Ni, Co, Zn, but had less effect on Cu and Pb concentrations in the shoots of Alyssum. Variations in the degree of accumulating ability were found in the studied species, including hyperaccumulation of Ni in Alyssum murale (up to 12,100 mg kg), and significant accumulation of Zn in A.
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