Background/aims: Although pylorus-preserving gastrectomy (PPG) is performed as a function preserving surgery, patients sometimes suffer from postoperative stasis of the gastric contents after the procedure. Preservation of blood flow and both celiac and pyloric branches of the vagal nerve may decrease the incidence of the stasis.
Methodology: Patients who underwent PPG at the Cancer Institute Hospital between April 2005 and December 2007 were included in the study. Early surgical results and the incidence of stasis were investigated and compared between patients in whom the celiac branch had been preserved (PPG-CBP group) and those in whom it had not (PPG-nCBP group).
Results: Patients in the PPG-nCBP group had a higher body mass index than patients in the PPG-CBP group (23.9 vs. 22.3 kg/m2; p=0.004), as well as a longer operation time (249.3 vs. 227.0 min; p=0.010). There was no significant difference in the incidence of stasis between the groups (13% vs. 8%; p=0.523).
Conclusions: There was no correlation between preservation of the celiac branch and the incidence of stasis in the first 30 days after PPG. A large randomized control trial investigating both short- and long-term outcomes after PPG is required to elucidate the primary cause of postoperative stasis.
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J Vasc Surg
January 2025
Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna, DIMEC, Bologna, Italy; Vascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Introduction/aim: The partial deployment technique (PDT) is an unconventional option of T-branch deployment to allow target arteries (TAs) cannulation/stenting from the upper arm access, in case of narrow (NPA: <25mm) or severely angulated (APA: >60°) aorta. Aim of this study was to report outcomes of the endovascular repair of complex aortic (c-AAAs) and thoracoabdominal (TAAAs) aneurysms by T-branch and PDT.
Methods: All consecutive patients underwent urgent endovascular repair of c-AAAs and TAAAs by T-branch (Cook-Medical, Bloomington, IN, US) and PDT from 2021 to 2023 were analyzed.
Morphologie
January 2025
Department of Digestive Surgery, Amiens Picardy University Hospital, 1, rondpoint du Pr-Cabrol, 80054 Amiens, France; Simplifying Care for Complex Patients, UR-UPJV 7518 SSPC, Clinical Research Unit, University of Picardie Jules-Verne, Amiens, France.
Introduction: The duodeno-pancreatic region is a highly vascularized area. The superior and posterior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a vessel primarily originating from the gastroduodenal artery. It exhibits rare anatomical variations, such as its emergence from the right branch of the hepatic artery, which we fortuitously identified during a cadaver dissection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
J Surg Res
December 2024
Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany. Electronic address:
Introduction: Despite the widespread use of branched (bEVAR) and fenestrated endovascular aortic repair (fEVAR) for complex aortic pathologies, there are no reliable recommendations regarding postsurgery antiplatelet therapy. We therefore evaluated the outcome of single (SAPT) and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) following fEVAR and bEVAR.
Methods: A total of 63 patients from two German centers treated for complex aortic pathologies were included in this retrospective study.
J Exp Med
February 2025
St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Autosomal recessive deficiency of the IFNAR1 or IFNAR2 chain of the human type I IFN receptor abolishes cellular responses to IFN-α, -β, and -ω, underlies severe viral diseases, and is globally very rare, except for IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 deficiency in Western Polynesia and the Arctic, respectively. We report 11 human IFNAR1 alleles, the products of which impair but do not abolish responses to IFN-α and -ω without affecting responses to IFN-β. Ten of these alleles are rare in all populations studied, but the remaining allele (P335del) is common in Southern China (minor allele frequency ≈2%).
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