Objectives: To determine the predictive validity of the Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT) scores and other variables for students' success in the first year of doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) programs.
Methods: PCAT scores, entering grade-point averages (GPAs), demographic characteristics, and GPAs for the first year of pharmacy curriculum were collected from the Pharmacy College Application Service (PharmCAS) and from 22 pharmacy programs.
Results: PCAT scores and entering GPAs were positively correlated with subsequent GPAs after the first year. Regression analyses showed the contribution of PCAT scores and entering GPAs in predicting first-year pharmacy GPAs.
Conclusions: PCAT scores and prepharmacy GPAs both showed moderate predictive validity in indicating candidates likely to succeed in the first year of the pharmacy program. These findings are consistent with those of previous similar studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75581 | DOI Listing |
BJGP Open
January 2025
Eastern Cape Department of Health, District Clinical Specialist Team, Bisho, South Africa.
Background: Strengthening primary care is a priority globally and for the South African health system. The current measurement tools in South Africa do not measure the core functions of primary care: access, comprehensiveness, coordination, continuity and person-centredness. A new regional version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) has just been validated and can measure these core functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Up to 20% of older adults in the United States have mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and about one-third of people with MCI are predicted to transition to Alzheimer's disease (AD) within 5 years. Standard cognitive assessments are long and require a trained technician to administer. We developed the first computerized adaptive test (CAT) based on multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) to more precisely, rapidly, and repeatedly assesses cognitive abilities across the adult lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Assist Tomogr
December 2024
Department of radiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital (Zhejiang University Shaoxing Hospital), Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: Inflammatory characteristics in pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) may enhance the diagnostic capability of radiomics techniques for identifying vulnerable plaques. This study aimed to evaluate the incremental value of PCAT radiomics scores in identifying vulnerable plaques defined by intravascular ultrasound imaging (IVUS).
Methods: In this retrospective study, a PCAT radiomics model was established and validated using IVUS as the reference standard.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Background And Objective: Cardiac adipose tissue's (CAT) role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD) has become a hot topic in the literature in recent years. Cardiac computed tomography (CCT), a cutting-edge imaging modality, has become vital in quantifying and characterizing CAT. CAT is divided into paracardial adipose tissue (PAT), epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), and pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Radiol
December 2024
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (J.L., C.L., Y.L., L.D., J.W., C.Y., Z.H., J.L., Y.L.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: Patients with a low Agatston score often present with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease, despite having minimal calcium deposits. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of low-dose non-contrast cardiac CT with coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) radiomics for predicting coronary artery plaques, using CCTA as the reference standard.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 459 patients with suspected coronary artery disease and a coronary artery calcium score < 100 Agatston units, who were treated between June 2021 and December 2023 at a tertiary hospital.
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