The temperature dependence of the magnetic specific heat of the semimagnetic semiconductor Pb(1-x)Gd(x)Te for x = 0.033 and 0.054, over the temperature range from 0.5 to 10 K, in magnetic fields up to 2 T, has been measured and analyzed theoretically. The maxima of the magnetic specific heat in nonzero magnetic fields are shifted to lower temperatures in comparison with theoretical predictions based on the simple cluster model. We propose a mechanism which explains these shifts. According to our model, they are caused by strong hybridization of the 5d shell of gadolinium with band states of the crystal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/26/265802 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Aedes mosquitoes transmit pathogenic arthropod-borne (arbo) viruses, putting nearly half the world's population at risk. Blocking virus replication in mosquitoes is a promising approach to prevent arbovirus transmission, the development of which requires in-depth knowledge of virus-host interactions and mosquito immunity. By integrating multi-omics data, we find that heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1) regulates eight small heat shock protein (sHsp) genes within one topologically associated domain in the genome of the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Therm Biol
January 2025
China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, 100061, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different cold acclimation strategies on exercise performance in male mice exposed to low-temperature environments.
Methods: Male mice were subjected to five distinct acclimation regimens over 8 weeks: immersion at 10 °C (10 °CI) or 20 °C (20 °CI), swimming at 10 °C (10 °CS), 20 °C (20 °CS), or 34 °C (34 °CS). During the first 2 weeks, the acclimation time progressively decreased from 30 min to 3 min per day, and the water temperatures were lowered from 34 °C to the target levels, followed by 6 weeks of consistent exposure.
Public Health
January 2025
Division of International Health (Public Health), Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan; Institute for Research Administration, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan. Electronic address:
Objectives: Mumps (infectious parotitis) is an acute respiratory illness caused by the mumps virus in humans. While numerous studies have explored the impact of climate variability on mumps incidence in specific cities or regions, few have analyzed nationwide associations across multiple locations. This study aims to systematically assess the short-term effects of meteorological factors on mumps incidence across Japan over a 15-year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Research and Enterprise, University of Cyberjaya, Persiaran Bestari, Cyber 11, 63000, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
As a promising candidate for tackling drug-resistant cancers, triptolide, a diterpenoid derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Tripterygium wilfordii, has been developed. This review summarizes potential antitumor activities, including the suppression of RNA polymerase II, the suppression of heat shock proteins (HSP70 and HSP90), and the blockade of NF-kB signalling. Triptolide is the first known compound to target cancer cells specifically but spare normal cells, and it has success in treating cancers that are difficult to treat, including pancreatic, breast, and lung cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Crop Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Food security is threatened by global warming, which also affects agricultural output. Various components of cells perceive elevated temperatures. Different signaling pathways in plants distinguish between the two types of temperature increases, mild warm temperatures and extremely hot temperatures.
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