Objective: To observe the inhibitive effects of Plastrum testudinis Extracts (PTE) on 6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced PC12 cells apoptosis and explore its mechanism.
Methods: PC12 apoptosis model was established by serum starvation and damaged for 24 hours. The cells were randomly divided into four groups:control group, 6-OHDA group, PTE 3, 30 microg/mL group. Cell optical density was determined by MTT; Ratio of cell apoptosis was examined by Annexin V/PI double stain flow cytometry (FCM), and Western blot was applied to detect the BCL-X/L expression.
Results: MTT and FCM analysis demonstrated that PTE can elevate PC12 cells viability and reduce their apoptotic ratio in a dose dependent manner. Western blot showed that PTE promoted the expression of BCL-X/L.
Conclusion: PTE can inhibit the apoptosis of PC12 induced by 6-OHDA in a dose dependent manner, and its mechanism maybe associated partially with up-regulating BCL-X/L signaling pathway.
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J Asian Nat Prod Res
September 2024
School of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is marked by a block at the promyelocyte stage. Treatments like ATRA and ATO face resistance and relapse issues. , a traditional Chinese medicine, may offer therapeutic potential.
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Department of Spinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China.
(PT), a widely used traditional Chinese medicine, exerts protective effects against bone diseases such as intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Despite its effectiveness, the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of PT on IDD remain unclear. In this study, we used a comprehensive strategy combining bioinformatic analysis with experimental verification to investigate the possible molecular mechanisms of PT against IDD.
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School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, PR China; Research Centre of Basic Intergrative Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, PR China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Traditional Chinese medicine views kidney shortage as a significant contributor to the aetiology of Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative condition that is closely linked to aging. In clinical, patients with Parkinson's disease are often treated with Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Plastrum Testudinis, PT), a traditional Chinese medication that tonifies the kidney. Previous research has demonstrated that ethyl stearate (PubChem CID: 8122), an active component of Plastrum Testudinis Extracted with ethyl acetate (PTE), may encourage neural stem cells (NSCs) development into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons.
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College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
The bone microenvironment is crucial for the growth and development of different types of osteocytes. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) secreted by bone mesenchymal stem cells are delivered to target cells where their contents regulate biological functions. Here, we evaluated the osteogenic effects and mechanism of sEVs derived from -preconditioned bone mesenchymal stem cells (PT-sEV).
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School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China; Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China; Research Center of Integrative Medicine (Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pathogenesis and Therapy Research), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, PR China. Electronic address:
The pathological characteristics of Parkinson's disease (PD) include dopaminergic neuron damage, specifically disorders caused by dopamine synthesis, in vivo. Plastrum testudinis extract (PTE) and its bioactive ingredient ethyl stearate (PubChem CID: 8122) were reported to be correlated with tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), which is a biomarker of dopaminergic neurons. This suggests that PTE and its small-molecule active ingredient ethyl stearate have potential for development as a therapeutic drug for PD.
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