Dimeric bis-benzimidazoles (DBn) are the compounds specifically binding to A-T enriched sequences in the DNA minor groove. Due to this property they can inhibit DNA-dependent enzymes. We show that inhibition of the helicase activity of HCV NS3 protein by DBn was due to a novel mechanism, which involved direct binding of the ligands to the enzyme. The binding potency and inhibition efficacy depended on the length of the linker between the benzimidazole fragments. The most effective inhibitor DB11 partially prevented activation of NTPase activity of NS3 by poly(U) and increased affinity of the enzyme to the helicase substrate DNA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.07.018 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics at the School of Medicine and Dentistry & Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
During eukaryotic translation initiation, the small (40S) ribosomal subunit is recruited to the 5' cap and subsequently scans the 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) of mRNA in search of the start codon. The molecular mechanism of mRNA scanning remains unclear. Here, using GFP reporters in cells, we show that order-of-magnitude variations in the lengths of unstructured 5' UTRs have a modest effect on protein synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytokine Growth Factor Rev
January 2025
Center for Precision Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are membrane sensors that monitor alterations in the extracellular milieu and translate this information into appropriate cellular responses. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is the most well-known model in which gene expression is upregulated by mitogenic signals through the activation of multiple signaling cascades or by nuclear translocation of the full-length EGFR protein. RON (Receptuer d'Origine Nantatise, also known as macrophage stimulating 1 receptor, MST1R) has recently gained attention as a therapeutic target for human cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Res
January 2025
Whitehead Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA;
The Y-linked gene and its X-linked homolog survived the evolution of the human sex chromosomes from ordinary autosomes. encodes a multifunctional RNA helicase, with mutations causing developmental disorders and cancers. We find that, among X-linked genes with surviving Y homologs, is extraordinarily dosage sensitive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Temple, TX, USA.
Background: Brain intraparenchymal schwannoma is a rare clinical entity, generally curable with adequate resection.
Methods And Results: We describe a case in a male patient first presenting at 19 months of age, the youngest reported age for this lesion. It also appears to be the first case connected to a germline TSC2 p.
J Virol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Coronaviruses (CoVs) encode non-structural proteins (nsp's) 1-16, which assemble to form replication-transcription complexes that function in viral RNA synthesis. All CoVs encode a proofreading 3'-5' exoribonuclease in non-structural protein 14 (nsp14-ExoN) that mediates proofreading and high-fidelity replication and is critical for other roles in replication and pathogenesis. The enzymatic activity of nsp14-ExoN is enhanced in the presence of the cofactor nsp10.
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