We present a theoretical study of the low frequency vibrational modes of the M13 bacteriophage using a fully atomistic model. Using ideas from electronic structure theory, the few lowest vibrational modes of the M13 bacteriophage are determined using classical harmonic analysis. The relative Raman intensity is estimated for each of the mechanical modes using a bond polarizability model. Comparison of the atomic mechanical modes calculated here with modes derived from elastic continuum theory shows that a much richer spectrum emerges from an atomistic picture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/3/035116 | DOI Listing |
Soft Matter
January 2025
Delft University of Technology, Process & Energy Laboratory, Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628 CB Delft, The Netherlands.
The jamming transition of soft particles characterized by narrow size distributions has been well studied by physicists. However, polydispersed systems are more relevant to engineering, and the influence of polydispersity on jamming phenomena is still unexplored. Here, we numerically investigate jamming transitions of polydispersed soft particles in two dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Light-driven micromotors with multiple motion modes offer significantly greater application potential than single-mode micromotors. However, achieving such versatility often requires complex structural designs and precise light focusing on specific micromotor regions, presenting challenges for dynamic operations and microscale precisions. This study introduces programmable assemblies of anisotropic micromotors driven by the photothermal Marangoni effect, produced in bulk microfluidic technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perinat Neonatal Nurs
October 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Child Health and Diseases Nursing (Dr Güner Başara), Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey; and Department of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Nursing (Dr Çalışır), Department of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Kaynak Türkmen, retired), Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
Background: Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV), when in synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, or patient-triggered ventilation modes, is known to be a cause of facial, nasal, head, and skin pressure injuries in preterm infants.
Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the efficacy of using a checklist with preterm infants under nasal NIMV in preventing facial, nasal, and head pressure injuries.
Method: The study was conducted quasi-experimentally on preterm infants under NIMV.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Micro actuators are widely used in NEMS/MEMS for control and sensing. However, most are designed with suspended beams anchored at fixed points, causing two main issues: restricted actuated stroke and movement modes, and reduced lifespan due to fatigue from repeated beam deformation, contact wear and stiction. Here, we develop an electrostatic in-plane actuator leveraging structural superlubric sliding interfaces, characterized by zero wear, ultralow friction, and no fixed anchor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Sports Med Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.A.
Purpose: To evaluate the maximal load to failure, cyclic displacement, stiffness, and modes of failure of onlay subpectoral biceps tenodesis with an intramedullary unicortical metal button (MB) versus an inlay, all-suture Caspari-Weber (CW) technique.
Methods: Sixteen matched paired human cadaveric proximal humeri were randomly allocated for subpectoral BT with either CW or MB using a high-strength suture (N = 16; 8 male, 8 female, mean age = 82.5 years, range 62-99 years).
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