Thermal equivalence of DNA duplexes for probe design.

J Phys Condens Matter

Department of Physics, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto-MG, Brazil.

Published: January 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • The theory of thermal equivalence is applied to the Peyrard-Bishop model and its variants to study DNA melting properties.
  • A melting index τ is introduced, correlating closely with experimental melting temperatures of short DNA sequences.
  • The improved parameters lead to more accurate predictions of melting temperatures, and the melting index is utilized to enhance sequencing probe design and gene coverage analysis.

Article Abstract

We present the theory of thermal equivalence in the framework of the Peyrard-Bishop model and some of its anharmonic variants. The thermal equivalence gives rise to a melting index τ which maps closely the experimental DNA melting temperatures for short DNA sequences. We show that the efficient calculation of the melting index can be used to analyse the parameters of the Peyrard-Bishop model and propose an improved set of Morse potential parameters. With this new set we are able to calculate some of the experimental melting temperatures to ± 1.2 °C. We review some of the concepts of sequencing probe design and show how to use the melting index to explore the possibilities of gene coverage by tuning the model parameters.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/3/034106DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

thermal equivalence
12
probe design
8
peyrard-bishop model
8
melting temperatures
8
melting
5
equivalence dna
4
dna duplexes
4
duplexes probe
4
design theory
4
theory thermal
4

Similar Publications

Estimating in vivo power deposition density in thermotherapies based on ultrasound thermal strain imaging.

J Acoust Soc Am

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics (MOE), School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.

In thermal therapies, accurate estimation of in-tissue power deposition density (PDD) is essential for predicting temperature distributions over time or regularizing temperature imaging. Based on our previous work on ultrasound thermometry, namely, multi-thread thermal strain imaging (MT-TSI), this work develops an in vivo PDD estimation method. Specifically, by combining the TSI model infinitesimal echo strain filter with the bio-heat transfer theory (the Pennes equation), a finite-difference time-domain model is established to allow online extraction of the PDD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Management of pilonidal sinus and recurrences in 2025.

J Visc Surg

January 2025

Department of Digestive Surgery, Clinique de La Sauvegarde, avenue Ben-Gourion, 69009 Lyon, France.

Pilonidal sinus is a common pathology of the intergluteal cleft that can develop into abscess or suppuration. This lesion corresponds histologically to a granuloma that organizes around foreign bodies, most often hairs, and fistulizes to the skin through partially epithelialized orifices. If suppuration and abscess develop, treatment is based either on medical treatment combining analgesics, local antiseptics and sometimes antibiotics, or on emergency incision and drainage in the operating room.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

H*10 neutron dosimetry (unlike gamma dosimetry), requires consideration of neutron energy spectra due to the 20× variation of the weight factor over the thermal-to-fast energy range, as well as the neutron radiation field dose rates ranging from cosmic, ~.01 μSv h-1 levels to commonly encountered ~10-200 μSv h-1 in nuclear laboratories/processing plants, and upwards of 104 Sv h-1 in nuclear reactor environments. This paper discusses the outcome of the comparison of spectrum-weighted neutron dosimetry covering thermal-to-fast energy using the novel H*-TMFD spectroscopy-enabled sensor system in comparison with measurements using state-of-the-art neutron dosimetry systems at SRNS-Rotating Spectrometer (ROSPEC), and non-spectroscopic Eberline ASP2E ("Eberline") and Ludlum 42-49B ("Ludlum") survey instrumentation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fluorescent light-up aptamer/fluorogen pairs are powerful tools for tracking RNA in the cell, however limitations in thermostability and fluorescence intensity exist. Current in vitro selection techniques struggle to mimic complex intracellular environments, limiting in vivo biomolecule functionality. Taking inspiration from microenvironment-dependent RNA folding observed in cells and organelle-mimicking droplets, an efficient system is created that uses microscale heated water droplets to simulate intracellular conditions, effectively replicating the intracellular RNA folding landscape.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The composition of the metal-polymer friction pair is carefully considered for interacting with water and hydrogen, ensuring the metals electrode process potential remains below waters in a neutral medium. Simultaneously, adherence to defined chemical composition ratios for the metal-polymer materials is crucial. This analysis is conducted under conditions of thermal stabilization, characterized by a minimal temperature gradient across the rim thickness within an equivalent thermal field.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!