Tests of a large volume Bismuth Germinate (BGO) detector were carried out to detect low energy prompt gamma-rays from boron and cadmium-contaminated water samples using a portable neutron generator-based Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) setup. Inspite of strong interference between the sample- and the detector-associated prompt gamma-rays, an excellent agreement has been observed between the experimental and calculated yields of the prompt gamma-rays, indicating successful application of the large volume BGO detector in the PGNAA analysis of bulk samples using low energy prompt gamma-rays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.06.019 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Center for Precision Neutrino Research, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
Reactor-emitted electron antineutrinos can be detected via the inverse beta decay reaction, which produces a characteristic signal: a two-fold coincidence between a prompt positron event and a delayed neutron capture event within a specific time frame. While liquid scintillators are widely used for detecting neutrinos reacting with matter, detection is difficult because of the low interaction of neutrinos. In particular, it is important to distinguish between neutron (n) and gamma (γ) signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Exp Toxicol
December 2024
Drug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: This work aims to validate the ameliorative influence of metformin against endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-prompted apoptosis caused by vanadium pentoxide (VO) or gamma-irradiation (γ-irradiation) in hepatic tissues of male rats.
Methods: There were six groups of rats: the control, metformin (100 mg/kg body weight, .), VO (12.
Heliyon
October 2024
Reactor and Nuclear Safety Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, Iran.
A radiation shield consists of borated polyethylene (7 % wt of boron) and lead was used for the HPGe detector in Isfahan MNSR's PGNAA facility in order to remove scattered neutrons and gamma rays, respectively. Therefore, the boron peak in gamma spectroscopy is related to both resources in the sample and in the shield, and it has caused a challenge in determination of boron concentration in the samples. In this research, various methods have been investigated to remove the effect of boron in the shield of the detector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
December 2024
Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine 4, INM-4, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Conventionally, if two metabolic processes are of interest for image analysis, two separate, sequential positron emission tomography (PET) scans are performed. However, sequential PET scans cannot simultaneously display the metabolic targets. The concurrent study of two simultaneous PET scans could provide new insights into the causes of diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
November 2024
OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
. Prompt gamma-ray timing is an emerging technology in the field of particle therapy treatment verification. This system measures the arrival times of gamma rays produced in the patient body and uses the cyclotron radio frequency signal as time reference for the beam micro-bunches.
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