Unlabelled: Previous studies on action imitation have shown an advantage for biological stimuli compared with nonbiological stimuli, possibly because of the role played by the mirror system. By contrast, little is known on whether such an advantage also takes place in the auditory domain, related to voice imitation.
Objectives/hypothesis: In this study, we wanted to test the hypothesis that auditory stimuli could be more accurately reproduced when the timbre is human than when the timbre is synthetic.
Methods: Eighteen participants judged as poor singers and 14 controls were presented with vocal and synthetic singing models and had to reproduce them.
Results And Conclusion: Results showed that poor singers were significantly helped by the human model. This effect of the human model on production might be linked to the preactivation of motor representations (auditory mirror system) during voice perception, which may in turn facilitate the imitative vocal gesture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.04.001 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global health issue characterized by poor prognosis and complex tumor biology. One of the critical components of the HCC tumor microenvironment (TME) is tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which play a pivotal role in modulating tumor growth, immune evasion, and metastasis. Macrophages are divided into two major subtypes: pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2, both of which may exist in TME with altered function and proportion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Health Forum
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Importance: Dual-eligible older adults rely on Medicaid to pay for Medicare premiums and cost sharing in addition to supplemental services including dental and long-term care. However, the unique experiences of dual-eligible older adults with Medicaid unwinding remain unknown.
Objective: To assess the awareness and experiences of dual-eligible older adults with Medicaid redetermination.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Discontinuous solid-solid phase transformations play a pivotal role in determining the properties of rechargeable battery electrodes. By leveraging operando Bragg Coherent Diffractive Imaging (BCDI), we investigate the discontinuous phase transformation in LiNiMnO within an operational Li metal coin cell. Throughout Li-intercalation, we directly observe the nucleation and growth of the Li-rich phase within the initially charged Li-poor phase in a 500 nm particle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Qual Life Outcomes
December 2024
Department of Research and Development, Hornerheide 1, 6085 NM, Ciro, Horn, The Netherlands.
Rationale: Knowledge about the clinical importance of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in severe asthma is limited.
Objectives: To assess whether and to what extent asthma exacerbations affect changes in PROMS over time and asthma-specific PROMs can predict exacerbations in adult patients with severe asthma in usual care.
Methods: Data of 421 patients with severe asthma (62% female; mean age 51.
Vaccine
December 2024
Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:
Germany primarily relies on a practice-based, opportunistic immunisation system. Despite the introduction of the Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine into the German vaccination schedule in 2007, coverage remains low. International experience suggests that school-based vaccination can increase HPV coverage.
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