Phytochemical investigation of secondary metabolites of the Ecuadorian plant Schistocarpha eupatorioides (Fenzl) Kuntze (Asteraceae) afforded three phytyl fatty acid esters along with a mixture of unidentified polyprenols, the very well known sterols beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol, and their corresponding fatty acid esters and glucosyl derivatives. The structures of the compounds were elucidated on the basis of various spectroscopic means. In addition, a volatile fraction was separated the composition of which, comprising sesquiterpene hydrocarbons as the main fraction, was determined by GC-MS.
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Plant Dis
December 2024
Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas, Ciencias de la Vida y la Agricultura, Sangolqui, Pichincha, Ecuador;
Bananas are Ecuador's second largest non-oil export product, and the quality of its fruit has established a strong presence in international markets. One-third of the world's banana exports originate from Ecuador. The Ecuadorian banana market is diversified, exporting fruit to various countries worldwide, making it a vital socio-economic and food security support for the country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Universidad de Alicante, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Alicante, Spain.
Pesticide use is crucial in global agriculture to control pests and increase crop yields. In Ecuador, the use of pesticides, including fungicides and insecticides, is common in crops such as potatoes and tomatoes. However, the indiscriminate use of these products has proven to have negative consequences for human health and the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
November 2024
Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30, 5 Vía Perimetral edificio FIEC, Guayaquil, 090112, Guayas, Ecuador. Electronic address:
The Republic of Ecuador is developing a comprehensive plan to meet the increasing residential, industrial, and commercial energy demands. With a population of 17.08 million in 2018, the country is experiencing an annual average energy growth of approximately 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
August 2024
Laboratorios Ciencias de la Vida, Grupo de Investigación INBIAM, Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Calle Vieja 12-30 y Elia Liut, Cuenca 010102, Ecuador.
The Andean Páramo is an environment known for its high biodiversity; however, due to its remote location and difficult access, it is still relatively poorly studied. The aim of this work was to explore the fungal biodiversity of Ecuadorian Páramo soils in the undisturbed natural reserve of Quimsacocha through ITS metabarconding with an MiSeq platform. This analysis revealed the presence of 370 fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs), mainly composed by , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
August 2024
Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Agronomy, Diego de Robles y Pampite, Quito, Ecuador, ND;
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