Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive disease of the joints characterized by degradation of articular cartilage. Although disease initiation may be multi-factorial, the cartilage destruction appears to be a result of uncontrolled proteolytic extracellular matrix destruction. A major component of the cartilage extracellular matrix is aggrecan, a proteoglycan that imparts compressive resistance to the tissue. Aggrecanase-mediated aggrecan degradation is a significant event in early stage OA. The relative contribution of individual ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 proteinases to cartilage destruction during OA has not been resolved completely. This review reveals that both ADAMTS-4/ADAMTS-5 are responsible for aggrecan degradation in a human model of OA, and is expected to list down the rational strategies which are being focussed for therapeutic intervention in OA.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.23298 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The Relationship Between ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 Enzyme Levels in Patients With Degenerative Disc Disease: A Prospective Biochemical Study.
JOR Spine
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine Manisa Turkey.
Study Design: Prospective biochemical study of comparison of A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin motifs-4 (ADAMTS-4) and A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS5) levels in preoperative and postoperative venous blood, as well as in disc tissue obtained during surgery, in patients undergoing surgery for intervertebral disc disease, with enzyme levels in venous blood from a control group.
Objective: To compare the levels of ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 between patients with degenerative intervertebral discs and a healthy control group, aiming to identify biomarkers associated with intervertebral disc degeneration.
Literature: Although numerous studies have investigated the relationship between ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 enzymes and degeneration in experimental rat models and human tissues, no study has correlated their serum levels with intervertebral disc degeneration.
[ Capsule alleviates cartilage degeneration in mice with knee osteoarthritis by modulating Nav1.7].
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
November 2024
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Objective: To investigate the mechanism by which Capsule (TGXTC) alleviates chondrocyte degeneration in knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Methods: Thirty 2-month-old C57BL/6 mouse models of KOA established using the Hulth method were randomized into model group, TGXTC group, and diclofenac sodium group and received treatment with saline, TGXTC (368 mg/kg), and diclofenac sodium (10 mg/kg) by gavage, respectively, with another 10 untreated mice as the blank control group. All interventions were administered 6 times a week for 4 weeks.
Dehydroepiandrosterone inhibits ADAMTS expression via an ERK-dependent mechanism in chondrocytes.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Ultrasound, The 903rd Hospital of PLA, Hangzhou, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease in which cartilage degradation is the hallmark pathological change. In this study, we investigated the anti-osteoarthritic effects of DHEA in rabbit chondrocytes. Polymerase chain reaction was performed to evaluate the expression of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS)-4, ADAMTS-5, aggrecan and collagen type 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNorisoboldine Reduces Arthritis Severity by Attenuating Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Extracellular Matrix Degradation in a Rat Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
J Inflamm Res
November 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei Province, 054000, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder marked by persistent joint inflammation, pain, and tissue degradation. This study evaluates the therapeutic potential of Norisoboldine (NOR), an isoquinoline alkaloid from Lindera aggregata, in a rat model of RA.
Methods: Rats were divided into five groups: normal control (G1), RA model (G2), NOR-treated groups at 15 mg/kg (G3) and 30 mg/kg (G4), and methotrexate-treated group (G5).
Linne Protects Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells against HO-Induced Damage by Inhibiting TREM2.
Biology (Basel)
August 2024
Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul 06110, Republic of Korea.
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) progresses owing to damage and depletion of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. Cytoprotection mitigates oxidative stress, nutrient deprivation, and mechanical stress, which lead to cell damage and necrosis. We aimed to examine the protective effect of Linne (RSL), common radish, against oxidative stress by HO in human NP cells and whether the RSL extracts can inhibit triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), an inducer of apoptosis and degeneration in NP cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!