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Performance evaluation of a machine learning-based methodology using dynamical features to detect nonwear intervals in actigraphy data in a free-living setting.
Sleep Health
January 2025
Department of Human and Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Goal And Aims: One challenge using wearable sensors is nonwear time. Without a nonwear (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterpretable CT Radiomics-based Machine Learning Model for Preoperative Prediction of Ki-67 Expression in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
Acad Radiol
January 2025
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Y.X., B.X., Z.W., C.P., M.X.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: To develop and externally validate interpretable CT radiomics-based machine learning (ML) models for preoperative Ki-67 expression prediction in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
Methods: 506 patients were retrospectively enrolled from three independent institutes and divided into the training (n=357) and external test (n=149) sets. Ki67 expression was determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and categorized into low (<15%) and high (≥15%) expression groups.
Objective: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is generally considered to have fewer enteral feeding problems than nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) or nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV). However, the effects of HFNC on the feeding outcomes in preterm infants are still controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of HFNC on postnatal growth and feeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of declared wildfire disasters on survival of lung cancer patients undergoing radiation.
Cancer Causes Control
January 2025
Surveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Kennesaw, GA, USA.
Purpose: Oncological treatments, such as radiotherapy, which requires consistent electricity, the presence of specialized clinical teams, and daily patient access to treatment facilities, are frequently disrupted by extreme weather events, posing several health hazards to patients. This study explores the association between declared wildfire disasters during radiotherapy and overall survival among patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods: The study population consisted of 202,935 adults with inoperable Stage III NSCLC, who initiated radiotherapy from 2004 through 2019.
MaxTemp: A Method to Maximise Precision of the Temporal Method for Estimating N in Genetic Monitoring Programs.
Mol Ecol Resour
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
We introduce a new software program, MaxTemp, that increases precision of the temporal method for estimating effective population size (N) in genetic monitoring programs, which are increasingly used to systematically track changes in global biodiversity. Scientists and managers are typically most interested in N for individual generations, either to match with single-generation estimates of census size (N) or to evaluate consequences of specific management actions or environmental events. Systematically sampling every generation produces a time series of single-generation estimates of temporal F ( , which can then be used to estimate N; however, these estimates have relatively low precision because each reflects just a single episode of genetic drift.
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