Cycloartenyl stearate (1a), lupenyl stearate (1b), sitosteryl stearate (1c), and 24-methylenecycloartanyl stearate (1d) (sample 1) from the air-dried leaves of Syzygium samarangense exhibited potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities at effective doses of 6.25 mg/kg body weight and 12.5 mg/kg body weight, respectively. Sample 1 also exhibited negligible toxicity on zebrafish embryonic tissues. There were incidences of mortality upon direct exposure of sample 1 to dechorionated embryos, but higher mortality and aberration were observed during intact chorion treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2011-5-606 | DOI Listing |
Acta Med Philipp
November 2023
College of Pharmacy, Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation, San Carlos City, Pangasinan, Philippines.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the Philippines and about 3 in every 100 Filipina will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. There is a need to discover safe, yet inexpensive herbal extracts with potential cytotoxic properties as potential treatment modalities to treat breast cancer.
Objectives: This study seeks to explore the cytotoxic and apoptotic properties of the ethyl acetate fraction of the defatted crude methanol leaf extract of in MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines.
Plant Dis
April 2024
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 12661, State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Haidian District, Beijing, China;
The southwest maize planting area is the third largest maize-producing region in China, including the entire provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, parts of Guangxi and Hunan provinces. In June 2022, yellow leaf spot symptoms were observed commonly on maize in southern Yunnan province, including Pu'er City, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture and Honghe Hani & Yi autonomous prefecture. The disease incidence on maize in Pu'er ranged from 10% to 20% from June to August.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
March 2024
College of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China.
Front Plant Sci
January 2024
Institute of Vegetables, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, China.
Wax apple () is a commercial fruit that belongs to one of the most species-rich tree genera in the world. We report here the first complete mitogenome obtained using a hybrid assembly strategy. The mitogenome was a 530,242 bp circular molecule encoding 61 unique genes accounting for 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
December 2023
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. Ein Helwan, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
Background: The genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) comprises several essential oil-rich species that are utilized traditionally for treating tooth infections and toothache. The current study aimed to extract essential oils (EOs) from the leaves of Syzygium samarangense and Syzygium malaccense cultivated in Egypt for the first time and screen their antimicrobial potential against oral-related pathogens.
Methods: The intended EOs were extracted using hydrodistillation (HD) by boiling fresh leaves with distilled water; supercritical fluid (SF) by extracting the dried leaves using supercritical CO at 40 °C and 150 bar; and the headspace (HS) in which the fresh leaves were heated in a glass vial and the vaporized aroma were analyzed.
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