Bioactivities of triterpenes and a sterol from Syzygium samarangense.

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci

Biology Department and Center for Natural Sciences and Ecological Research, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 1004, Philippines.

Published: August 2011

Cycloartenyl stearate (1a), lupenyl stearate (1b), sitosteryl stearate (1c), and 24-methylenecycloartanyl stearate (1d) (sample 1) from the air-dried leaves of Syzygium samarangense exhibited potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities at effective doses of 6.25 mg/kg body weight and 12.5 mg/kg body weight, respectively. Sample 1 also exhibited negligible toxicity on zebrafish embryonic tissues. There were incidences of mortality upon direct exposure of sample 1 to dechorionated embryos, but higher mortality and aberration were observed during intact chorion treatment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2011-5-606DOI Listing

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