Carcinogenesis is believed to be a multi-step process, progressing sequentially from normal to hyperplastic, to in situ, and to invasive stages. A number of studies, however, have detected malignancy-associated alterations in normal or hyperplastic tissues. As the molecular profile and clinical features of these tissues have not been defined, the authors invited several well-recognized pathologist, oncologists, biologist, surgeons, and molecular biologist to offer their opinion on: (1) whether these tissues belong to a previously unrevealed malignant entity or focal alterations with no significant consequence? (2) whether these alterations are linked to early onset of cancer or cancer of unknown primary site, and (3) how to further define these lesions?
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jca.2.413 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Medical University in Wroclaw, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wrocław, Poland.
Facial asymmetry can be attributed to a multitude of underlying causes. Multiple reference points can be utilized for guidance in surgery planning. The scope of mandibular overgrowth and asymmetry should always be measured on CBCT radiographs (cone-beam computed tomography).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China.
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease that primarily affects the sacroiliac joints and axial skeleton. While the exact pathogenetic mechanism of AS remains unclear, previous reports have highlighted the involvement of genetic factors, immune responses, and gut microbiota dysregulation in the development of this condition. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are microbial fermentation products derived from sugar, protein, and dietary fibers, play a role in maintaining the intestinal barrier function and reducing inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Purpose: The thyroid gland is one of the most vital endocrine organs. It is responsible for the synthesis and secretion of hormones principally triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). These hormones play a significant role in the functions and the metabolism of the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal Model Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, First Medical Center of General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Background: This study evaluates the efficacy of gabexate mesylate thermosensitive in-situ gel (GMTI) in the treatment of beagle grade III pancreatic trauma (PT) with the assistance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and investigates its mechanism of action.
Methods: A grade III PT model consisting of 15 beagle dogs with severed main pancreatic ducts was created and treated with cephalic vein injection of gabexate mesylate (GM) (1.54 mL/10 kg, TID) and peripancreatic injection of GMTI (4.
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Background: It is uncommon to come across instances of aplastic anemia in individuals suffering from papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated by Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Here, a unique case is presented.
Case Presentation: A 23-year-old male was admitted to the hospital for "a lump in his right neck".
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