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"Enhancing equitable impact: ethical, legal, and sustainable approaches in short-term surgical outreach for global child health".
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin Foundation, Madison, WI, United States.
Global health prioritizes improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. It encompasses a wide range of efforts, including disease prevention and treatment, health promotion, healthcare delivery, and addressing health disparities across borders. Short-term medical and surgical missions often contribute to the global health landscape, especially in low and lower-middle income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancing healthcare through laboratory on a chip technology: Transforming microorganism identification and diagnostics.
World J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Basic Sciences, Biomedical Stomatology Research Group, Universidad de Antioquia U de A, Medellín 0057, Colombia.
In a recent case report in the , emphasized the crucial role of rapidly and accurately identifying pathogens to optimize patient treatment outcomes. Laboratory-on-a-chip (LOC) technology has emerged as a transformative tool in health care, offering rapid, sensitive, and specific identification of microorganisms. This editorial provides a comprehensive overview of LOC technology, highlighting its principles, advantages, applications, challenges, and future directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPEN-FAST-ED: Utilizing the PEN-FAST decision tool to guide antibiotic prescribing in the emergency department.
Am J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, 1700 S Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL 34239, USA.
Background: Patient-reported penicillin allergies are frequently encountered in the emergency department (ED), which often lead to non-beta-lactam antibiotic use despite beta-lactams' place as first-line therapy in most bacterial infections. The PEN-FAST clinical decision tool was developed and validated to identify patients with a low risk of true penicillin allergies that do not require formal skin testing for rechallenging. The tool consists of four questions that add up to a total score ranging from 0 to 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCohort study to evaluate the pattern of analgesic prescription in adult patients undergoing ambulatory surgery.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Medicina Legal, Psiquiatría y Patología, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction: Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery (AS) continues to be a recurrent problem despite anesthetic and surgical advances. Analgesic prescription and follow-up by patients at home may be a determining factor. Our objective was to evaluate analgesic prescription and its impact on the intensity of postoperative pain at 24 h and 7 days in an AS unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoarse-Graining Chemical Networks by Trimming to Preserve Energy Dissipation.
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
Continuous production of entropy and the corresponding energy dissipation is a defining characteristic of nonequilibrium systems. When a system's full chemical kinetic description is known, its entropy production rate can be computed from the microscopic rate constants. However, such a calculation typically underestimates energy dissipation when the states of the underlying system are mesoscopic, i.
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