A five-year-old girl with global developmental delay and mild dysmorphic features was referred for karyotyping. Cytogenetic analysis identified an interstitial deletion in the approximate position of chromosome band 10q23.1. The patient's DNA was analysed using an Affymetrix SNP6.0 array, and a 7.46Mbp deletion was detected within the region 10q22.3-q23.32. The deletion encompasses the BMPR1A gene, but does not extend as far as the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) locus. The location and extent of the deletion is the first of a small group of 10q deletion patients, which has been characterised at the level of resolution afforded by a SNP6.0 chip. Essentially, this case confirms that patients with microdeletions in the 10q23 region can be further divided into three sub-classes, depending on whether the deletion encompasses the BMPR1A gene, the PTEN gene or both.
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J Med Genet
January 2025
Developmental Biology and Cancer, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London, UK
In 1997, the published our paper on the spectrum of clinical features associated with interstitial chromosome 22q11 deletions. This copy number variation is associated with an extraordinary range of clinical features, which led initially to its association with several diagnostic labels. Since 1997 work on clinical and basic science aspects of the syndrome and the genes reduced to hemizygosity have provided a wealth of information pertaining to both best practice care and underlying biology.
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Department of Nephrology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
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Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Pittsburgh Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, PA. (R.A.C., C.C.C., R.W., A.C., C.B., C.R., W.J.M., M.J. Bashline, A.P., A.M.P., P.B., M.J. Brown, C.S.H.).
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Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Shandong, China.
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First Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
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