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Effective interventions to prevent youth vaping behaviours: a rapid review.
BMJ Open
January 2025
School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Objective: To identify effective policies and non-policy interventions preventing youth vaping behaviour initiation and assess their effectiveness by the level of intrusiveness and subpopulations.
Design: This systematic rapid review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
Data Sources: Searches on MEDLINE and APA-PsycINFO for studies published between January 2019 and November 2023.
Clinician's perceptions and experiences with tobacco treatment in people who use cannabis: a qualitative study.
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy
January 2025
Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Control and Prevention Program, Institut Català d'OncologiaL'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Global demand for the treatment of cannabis use disorder has increased significantly, prompting a need to understand effective strategies for addressing concurrent cannabis and tobacco use. This study focuses on clinicians' experiences and perceptions in delivering tobacco cessation services to people who use cannabis.
Methods: Fifteen participants (12 females, 3 males) participated in three homogenous focus groups, including two groups with extensive experience in providing tobacco cessation among the substance use population in Catalonia, Spain, and one group of clinicians without such experience.
A review of the landscape of state Tobacco 21 laws: Key components, research challenges, and future directions.
Drug Alcohol Depend Rep
September 2024
School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Background: To understand the impact of laws raising minimum legal sales age for tobacco products to age 21, researchers and policymakers need to recognize how recommended policy components vary across states. This paper identified and reviewed policy components across 43 jurisdictions that have enacted Tobacco 21 (T21) laws since 2015.
Methods: Using NexisUni's database of state laws and legislation, we evaluated T21 laws in effect as of January 2024 and assessed for the incorporation of six components recommended in proposed model legislation: 1) age verification; 2) tobacco retailer licensing; 3) provisions to suspend or revoke a license; 4) unannounced inspections; 5) retailer civil or criminal penalties; and 6) provisions that allow for more stringent local laws.
Physician Views and Attitudes Regarding Tobacco-Cessation Strategies for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Objective: In this study, we explored physicians' level of experience with patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who used tobacco; their views on the effects of tobacco use on the efficacy of RA treatments; and their experiences and attitudes with respect to tobacco cessation programs.
Methods: We conducted qualitative, semi-structured interviews of 20 physicians (10 primary-care physicians [PCPs] and 10 rheumatologists).
Results: The physicians had been in clinical practice for a mean of 9.
Rationale and Design of the HERZCHECK trial: Detection of Early Heart Failure Using Telemedicine and CMR in Structurally Weak Regions (NCT05122793).
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Background And Aims: Heart failure (HF) is an imminent global health problem. Yet established screening algorithms for asymptomatic pre-HF, allowing for early and effective preventive interventions, are largely lacking. The HERZCHECK trial, conducted in structurally underserved rural regions of North-Eastern Germany, aims to close this gap by evaluating the feasibility, diagnostic efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of a fully mobile, telemedically-supervised screening approach, combining cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) and laboratory testing as central elements.
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