Background: There is increasing concern about the time young people spend in sedentary behaviour ('sitting time'), especially with the development of attractive home-based electronic entertainment. This may have deleterious health effects.
Purpose: To ascertain, through a meta-analytic review, whether interventions targeted at reducing sedentary behaviours in young people are successful.
Method: ERIC, MedLine, PsychInfo, SportDiscus and the Cochrane Library databases were searched up to 2010. Titles and abstracts of identified papers were examined against inclusion criteria. Included papers were coded by three researchers.
Results: 17 papers, including 17 independent samples (N=4976), met the inclusion criteria and were analysed. There was a small but significant effect in favour of sedentary behaviour reduction for intervention groups (Hedges' g = - 0.192; SE = 0.056; 95% CI = -0.303 to -0.082; p = 0.001). Moderator analyses produced no significant between-moderator results for any of the intervention or study characteristics, although trends were evident.
Conclusion: Behaviour change interventions targeting reductions in sedentary behaviour have been shown to be successful, although effects are small. More needs to be known about how best to optimise intervention effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090205 | DOI Listing |
Adv Geriatr Med Res
November 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Background: Assisted walking exercise programs are widely recommended in rehabilitation guidelines for stroke survivors. However, most evidence supporting these programs primarily focuses on ambulatory stroke survivors or those dependent ambulatory in acute and subacute stages. There is a notable gap in the application of walking exercise programs for chronic dependent ambulatory stroke survivors despite potential benefits in reducing sedentary behavior and improving rehabilitation outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Biosciences & Health Laboratory, BHL, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakech, Morocco.
Background: Central obesity is a growing public health concern globally, and the recognition of its specific impact on Moroccan demographics remains scarce. This study examined the associations of body mass index (BMI) and central obesity status (WtHR) with sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle habits in a sample of school-aged children from Marrakech, Morocco.
Methods: The study sample consisted of 1161 children (9.
Sleep Biol Rhythms
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of West Virginia, Morgantown, WV USA.
A bout of leisure-time physical activity improves sleep on the subsequent night. However, whether breaking up sedentary time during the workday improves sleep is unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine whether breaking up prolonged sitting by standing during the workday leads to better sleep the following night.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChina CDC Wkly
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Public Nutrition and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China; National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
What Is Already Known About This Topic?: The prevalence of insufficient physical activity (PA) among Chinese adults has shown an upward trend, reaching 22.3% in 2018. Leisure time PA (LTPA) constitutes a minimal proportion of total physical activity patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChina CDC Wkly
January 2025
National Physical Fitness and Scientific Exercise Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
What Is Already Known On This Topic?: Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) are crucial determinants of both physical and mental health outcomes. However, large-scale studies using objective measurements of these behaviors have not been widely implemented across China.
What Is Added By This Report?: Based on World Health Organization guidelines, 56.
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