Background: Little is known about the demand for smoking cessation services in settings with high smoking prevalence rates. Furthermore, acceptability of text messaging and Internet as delivery mechanisms for smoking cessation programs in non-developed countries is under-reported. Given the cost effectiveness of technology-based programs, these may be more feasible to roll out in settings with limited public health resources relative to in-person programs.
Findings: 148 adult smokers took part in a community-based survey in Ankara, Turkey. Two in five (43%) respondents reported typically smoking their first cigarette within 30 minutes of waking. Many participants expressed a desire to quit smoking: 27% reported seriously thinking about quitting in the next 30 days; 53% reported at least one quit attempt in the past year. Two in five smokers wanting to quit reported they were somewhat or extremely like to try a smoking cessation program if it were accessible via text messaging (45%) or online (43%).
Conclusions: Opportunities for low-cost, high-reach, technology-based smoking cessation programs are under-utilized. Findings support the development and testing of these types of interventions for adult smokers in Turkey.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-9-10 | DOI Listing |
J Addict Med
December 2024
From the Department of Pediatrics, UMass Chan School of Medicine, Worcester, MA (MGP, AE); Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA (FR, CP, SK, MC); Divisions of General Academic Pediatrics and Newborn Medicine, Mass General for Children, Boston, MA (DMS); Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (BC, HF, EC); Department of Pediatrics, UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate, Worcester, MA (KH); Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA (TH); and Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (EMW).
Objectives: Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) occurs disproportionately among opioid exposed newborns (OENs) compared to those unexposed. The extent that primary caregivers of OENs adhere to SUID-reducing infant care practices is unknown. We examined rates of SUID-reducing practices (smoking cessation, breastfeeding, and safe sleep [supine sleep, room-sharing not bed-sharing, nonuse of soft bedding or objects]) in a pilot sample of caregivers of OENs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Womens Health (Larchmt)
January 2025
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
The United States is proposing to ban menthol cigarettes. Our objective is to examine the extent of menthol smoking among pregnant women and its association with their health. Nationally representative study of 14,226 pregnant women aged 18-44 years using the 2004-2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Francisco, and San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Lifestyle and metabolic multi-domain approaches targeting several risk factors at a time are increasingly being recognized as critical for dementia prevention since single-factor approaches and one-size-fits-all interventions often fall short in substantially reducing the dementia burden. Therefore, we compared the effectiveness of several hypothetical midlife lifestyle interventions considered singly and in combination across two health approaches: high-risk subpopulations (targeted) and general population (untargeted).
Method: Data came from the combined 2006 and 2008 biomarker samples of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS, N = 12,219).
Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol
December 2024
Sinop Ataturk Public Hospital Thoracic Surgery, Sinop, Turkey.
Unlabelled: Introduction Smoking cessation remains a global challenge due to the complex and individualized nature of addiction. Understanding the interplay of psychological, social, and biological factors is crucial for developing effective, personalized cessation strategies.
Aim: This study investigated the factors influencing the success of smoking cessation efforts among patients visiting thoracic surgery outpatient clinics.
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