On the basis of eleven own cases sonographic features of infant meningoencephalitis and ventriculitis are discussed. The characteristic findings are as follows: abnormal parenchymal echogenicity of brain, changes of the size and wall echogenicity of cerebral ventricles and that of cerebrospinal fluid echogenicity.
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J Neurovirol
June 2024
Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER, DU), Chennai, India.
Aust Vet J
August 2024
School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Cryptococcus is an encapsulated yeast that is found in both yeast and hyphal forms. Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii are the most medically important species, causing disease in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
March 2024
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Bacterial meningoencephalitis is a serious infection affecting the brain and its surrounding membranes. While imaging studies play a crucial role in diagnosing this condition, the typical radiological findings are well-documented. However, this case report describes an unusual imaging presentation that deviates from the expected patterns, emphasizing the need for awareness of such variations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2024
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
spp., including , are zoonotic bacterial pathogens that can cause morbidity and mortality in mammals, fish, reptiles, birds, and humans. The southern sea otter (SSO; ) is a federally-listed threatened species for which infectious disease is a major cause of mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2023
Internal Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungus notorious for invading the central nervous system. while Cryptococcus is known to cause meningitis, encephalitis, and meningoencephalitis in immunocompromised patients, especially those with AIDS (CD4 <100), and found to be rapidly fatal, instances of ventricular involvement with chronic sequelae are exceedingly rare. Typical presentations of cryptococcal meningitis involve headache, altered mental status, nuchal rigidity, and vomiting.
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